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Olorofim in Treatment of Patients With Poorly Controlled Disseminated Coccidioidomycosis

Fariba Donovan, Royce H. Johnson, Thomas F. Patterson, Martin Hoenigl and 11 more

Annals of Internal Medicine | Jul 20, 2026

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Olorofim showed effectiveness in patients with DCM with limited or no therapeutic options with limited or no therapeutic options in a single-group, open-label, phase 2b study.

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BACKGROUND: Olorofim, a novel dihydroorotate dehydrogenase inhibitor, may be efficacious in patients with disseminated coccidioidomycosis (DCM) who lack alternative treatment options. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate olorofim effectiveness and adverse events in patients with DCM. DESIGN: Single-group, open-label, phase 2b study. (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03583164). SETTING: Ten U.S. sites. PARTICIPANTS: Forty-one patients with DCM and limited or no treatment options. Patients received olorofim alone or in combination with ongoing standard of care during an 84-day main treatment phase. Extended treatment was offered to patients. MEASUREMENTS: Mycoses Study Group-European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (MSG-EORTC) criteria for global response based on subcategories of clinical, radiologic, and mycologic response were adjudicated by an independent data review committee (DRC) at days 42 and 84 (main treatment phase). Because the slow pace of serologic improvement in DCM limits global response to stable at best, this article focuses on patient clinical responses. Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were compiled for both treatment phases. RESULTS: Forty-one patients with DCM were enrolled from May 2019 to August 2022. Thirty-nine (95.1%) did not have immunosuppression. Central nervous system disease was present in 30 (73.2%) patients, and 13 (43.3%) had a ventriculoperitoneal shunt with or without an Ommaya reservoir. Clinical success as adjudicated by the DRC occurred in 31 of 41 patients (75.6% [95% CI, 59.7% to 87.6%]) at day 42 and 30 of 41 patients (73.2% [CI, 57.1% to 85.8%]) at day 84. The main TEAE was hepatic biochemistry elevation in 9 of 41 patients (21.9%), which was managed by liver enzyme monitoring and dose reduction or pause in 8 patients (19.5%) and drug discontinuation in 1 patient (2.4%). LIMITATION: This was a single-group, open-label trial, but a randomized controlled trial would be preferable. CONCLUSION: Olorofim showed effectiveness in patients with DCM with limited or no therapeutic options. PRIMARY FUNDING SOURCE: F2G, Ltd.

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Authors

Researchers on this paper

Fariba Donovan

first | University of Arizona | ORCID 0000-0002-6203-5693

Royce H. Johnson

middle | Kern Medical Center

Thomas F. Patterson

middle | The University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center | ORCID 0000-0002-9513-7127

Martin Hoenigl

middle | Medical University of Graz

Andrej Spec

middle | Washington University in St. Louis | ORCID 0000-0001-7612-4710

Monica K Sikka

middle | Oregon Health & Science University | ORCID 0000-0001-8192-8019

Steven M. Holland

middle | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases | ORCID 0000-0003-3207-5464

Shmuel Shoham

middle | Johns Hopkins University | ORCID 0000-0001-7276-7786

Joanna Schaenman

middle | University of California, Los Angeles | ORCID 0000-0003-1174-3961

Sanjay R. Mehta

middle | University of California San Diego Medical Center | ORCID 0000-0002-2028-8158

Rasha Kuran

middle | Kern Medical Center | ORCID 0000-0002-3189-2596

John N. Galgiani

middle | University of Arizona | ORCID 0000-0002-7882-1883

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{Donovan2026Olorofim,
  title = {Olorofim in Treatment of Patients With Poorly Controlled Disseminated Coccidioidomycosis},
  author = {Fariba Donovan and Royce H. Johnson and Thomas F. Patterson and Martin Hoenigl and Andrej Spec and Monica K Sikka and Steven M. Holland and Shmuel Shoham and Joanna Schaenman and Sanjay R. Mehta and Rasha Kuran and John N. Galgiani and Mark Bresnik and John Rex and George R. Thompson},
  journal = {Annals of Internal Medicine},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.7326/annals-26-00103},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.7326/annals-26-00103}
}

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