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Crise estrutural, tecnologias disruptivas e novas forças produtivas no século XXI

Ivan Lucon Jacob, Adilson Gennari

Revista Fim do Mundo | Sep 8, 2026

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The essay examines the Fourth Industrial Revolution and artificial intelligence through the lens of the critique of political economy, relating them to the structural crisis of capital and proposing the concept of “Grundrissization” of society.

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The essay examines the Fourth Industrial Revolution and artificial intelligence through the lens of the critique of political economy, relating them to the structural crisis of capital. Its main contribution lies in interpreting AI as a central productive force of contemporary capitalism and as an expression of the contradictions between technological development, living labor, and the value form. By proposing the concept of “Grundrissization” of society, the essay updates Marx’s reflections on machinery and social knowledge, examining their effects on the industrial reserve army, labor precarization, and the socio-environmental limits of capital accumulation.

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Ivan Lucon Jacob

first | Instituto Brasileiro de Museus

Adilson Gennari

last | Centro Universitário de Araraquara

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@article{Jacob2026Crise,
  title = {Crise estrutural, tecnologias disruptivas e novas forças produtivas no século XXI},
  author = {Ivan Lucon Jacob and Adilson Gennari},
  journal = {Revista Fim do Mundo},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.36311/2675-3871.2026.v7n15.p20-30},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.36311/2675-3871.2026.v7n15.p20-30}
}

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