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A Reversible Clearing Strategy Enables Robust Label‐Free Phase Imaging of Thick Tissues

Mikołaj Krysa, Anna Chwastowicz, Małgorzata Lenarcik, Paweł Matryba and 2 more

Laser & Photonics Review | Jul 8, 2026

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A simple, room‐temperature, reversible optical clearing strategy based on a glycerol‐tartrazine solution to mitigate these scattering‐driven failure modes and improve phase‐map structural visibility in optically thick samples is introduced.

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ABSTRACT Thick biological specimens impose strong scattering and attenuation that severely degrade transmission quantitative phase imaging (QPI) and limit label‐free in vitro tissue slices assessment. We introduce a simple, room‐temperature, reversible optical clearing strategy based on a glycerol‐tartrazine solution (GTS; 60% glycerol, 10% tartrazine) to mitigate these scattering‐driven failure modes and improve phase‐map structural visibility in optically thick samples. As a demanding proof‐of‐concept, we apply GTS to 50–80 µm murine liver‐and‐kidney sections, highly heterogeneous tissues that are particularly challenging for transmission QPI, and show rapid transparency enhancement while preserving morphology. We demonstrate improved high‐throughput examination and reduced phase artifacts after GTS immersion compared with phosphate‐buffered saline (PBS) and a reference clearing protocol using complementary histopathological QPI implementations, Fourier ptychographic microscopy and lensless digital holographic microscopy with pixel‐super‐resolution. Improvements are confirmed quantitatively by a significant increase in the one‐pixel‐lag autocorrelation of phase‐gradient values. GTS is stable for months at room‐temperature; the clearing effect strengthens with immersion time, and its clearing is reversible within ∼15 min by PBS washing, enabling subsequent staining or other multimodal analyses on the same section. Overall, this reversible clearing strategy advances biophotonics, enabling low‐cost, scalable, label‐free quantitative histology and high‐throughput computational tissue imaging in strongly scattering thick specimens.

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Mikołaj Krysa

first | Warsaw University of Technology | ORCID 0000-0001-6853-5528

Anna Chwastowicz

middle | Medical University of Warsaw

Małgorzata Lenarcik

middle | Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine

Paweł Matryba

middle | Medical University of Warsaw | ORCID 0000-0003-3191-510X

Piotr Zdańkowski

middle | Warsaw University of Technology | ORCID 0000-0003-3526-3233

Maciej Trusiak

last | Warsaw University of Technology | ORCID 0000-0002-5907-0105

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BibTeX

@article{Krysa2026Reversible,
  title = {A Reversible Clearing Strategy Enables Robust Label‐Free Phase Imaging of Thick Tissues},
  author = {Mikołaj Krysa and Anna Chwastowicz and Małgorzata Lenarcik and Paweł Matryba and Piotr Zdańkowski and Maciej Trusiak},
  journal = {Laser & Photonics Review},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1002/lpor.71514},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71514}
}

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