Advanced materials and composites Open access Peer reviewed

Additive Manufacturing of WC-10Co Hardmetals via Fused Filament Fabrication: Pathway to High Transverse Rupture Strength

Ying Zheng, Wolfgang Hofmann, Rudi Simon, Peter Würtele and 3 more

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Oct 15, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract Sinter-based additive manufacturing of tungsten carbide (WC-Co) hardmetals offers a promising route for producing complex, near-net-shape components. However, non-uniform shrinkage and high porosity remain critical challenges that compromise the mechanical performance of printed WC-Co parts. In this study, WC-Co components were fabricated using Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) with a highly metal-filled filament containing 93.5 wt.% WC-Co, corresponding to an estimated solid loading of approximately 50 vol.%. The effects of printing, debinding, and sintering parameters on porosity, densification, and mechanical properties were systematically investigated. A two-step debinding strategy enabled effective binder removal without cracking, while optimized multi-stage sintering cycles at 1430-1450 °C produced dense microstructures with porosity as low as 0.92%. The best-performing samples achieved a Vickers hardness of 1703 HV10 and a transverse rupture strength of 1750 MPa, exceeding values typically reported for conventionally processed WC-Co.

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Authors

Researchers on this paper

Ying Zheng

first | Neue Materialien Bayreuth GmbH

Wolfgang Hofmann

middle

Rudi Simon

middle

Peter Würtele

middle

Klaus Trott

middle

Uwe Glatzel

middle | University of Bayreuth | ORCID 0000-0002-9637-2727

Haneen Daoud

last | Neue Materialien Bayreuth GmbH | ORCID 0009-0009-9405-5996

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{Zheng2026Additive,
  title = {Additive Manufacturing of WC-10Co Hardmetals via Fused Filament Fabrication: Pathway to High Transverse Rupture Strength},
  author = {Ying Zheng and Wolfgang Hofmann and Rudi Simon and Peter Würtele and Klaus Trott and Uwe Glatzel and Haneen Daoud},
  journal = {Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1007/s11665-026-15300-0},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-026-15300-0}
}

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