Face Recognition and Perception Peer reviewed

Neural Oscillations Supporting Gender Categorization of Faces and Body Silhouettes

Shuting Mei, Shihui Han

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences | May 30, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Gender categorization of faces and body silhouettes is fundamental to human behavior. However, it remains unclear whether encoding of gender similarity of faces and body silhouettes engages similar or distinct neural mechanisms at different stages of the categorical processing. We addressed this issue by recording magnetoencephalography signals while female participants viewed faces or body silhouettes presented in a repetition suppression (RS) paradigm. We found that early neural RS effects within 200 ms after stimulus onset occurred for female faces in high-beta (22-30 Hz) power in the left inferior frontal cortex (IFC) but for female body silhouettes in alpha band (9-14 Hz) power in the cuneus and in beta band (15-20 Hz) power in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). RS of beta band (15-20 Hz) power in the left temporoparietal junction (TPJ) occurred for both female faces and body silhouettes at 200-300 ms. Bidirectional alpha-band transfer between the IFC and TPJ was observed for female faces, whereas unidirectional alpha/beta band transfer from the TPJ to ACC and then to cuneus was evident for female body silhouettes. Our findings suggest a two-stage model of neural encoding of intragender similarity during gender categorization of faces and body silhouettes in women.

Direct answer

What can I do from this paper page?

Use this page to scan "Neural Oscillations Supporting Gender Categorization of Faces and Body Silhouettes" quickly: start with the summary and abstract, then check the authors, source, topics, and related papers. From here, open Scollr to follow Face Recognition and Perception research, save the paper, or map adjacent work.

Authors

Researchers on this paper

Shuting Mei

first | McGovern Institute for Brain Research | ORCID 0000-0003-1681-2372

Shihui Han

last | McGovern Institute for Brain Research

Research areas

Follow related topics

Citation

BibTeX

@article{Mei2026Neural,
  title = {Neural Oscillations Supporting Gender Categorization of Faces and Body Silhouettes},
  author = {Shuting Mei and Shihui Han},
  journal = {Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1111/nyas.70312},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.70312}
}

FAQ

Using this paper in a discovery workflow

How do I find related work for this paper?

Use the related papers and topic links on this page as starting points. In Scollr, you can also open the paper and build a literature map around its references, citing papers, and related work.

How can I keep up with new Face Recognition and Perception research papers?

Follow Face Recognition and Perception research in Scollr. New papers from the topic flow into a personalized feed, and you can save useful studies to revisit later.

Can I cite this paper from this page?

This page includes a static BibTeX block for Neural Oscillations Supporting Gender Categorization of Faces and Body Silhouettes. Always verify the DOI, source, and publication details against the publisher record before submitting a manuscript.

Follow this research in Scollr

Follow the topics and authors behind this paper, save useful studies, and build a literature map when you are ready to go deeper.

Get the app