Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications Open access Peer reviewed

Technique and device specific diffusion-weighted imaging detected ischemic lesions and occlusion outcomes in endovascular treatment of unruptured aneurysms

Rahul Raj, Jussi Numminen, Mika Niemelä, Miikka Korja

Acta Neurochirurgica | Jun 4, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

BACKGROUND: This prospective study evaluated 6-month aneurysm occlusion and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) lesion rates following endovascular treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs). We hypothesized that complex techniques would yield better occlusion but more DWI lesions. METHODS: We conducted a single-center, prospective cohort study of consecutive patients treated for UIAs with 6-month angiographic follow-up. Treatment technique was categorized as complex (flow diversion, stent-assisted coiling [SAC], or balloon-assisted coiling [BAC]) or non-complex (simple coiling, Trenza-assisted coiling, or intrasaccular device placement). Aneurysm morphology was classified as complex and non-complex according to a Delphi statement. Primary outcomes were adequate occlusion (complete or neck residual) at 6 months and postprocedural DWI lesions, assessed by MRI. RESULTS: In 113 patients, complex treatment was used in 96% (n = 25/26) of complex aneurysms, whereas 57% (n = 53/93) of non-complex aneurysms underwent non-complex treatment (p < 0.001). There were no differences in occlusion rates (90% vs. 81%, p = 0.181) or DWI rates (56% vs. 69%, p = 0.124) between non-complex and complex treatments. Aneurysm complexity associated with lower occlusion rates (67% vs. 90%, p = 0.012) but not with DWI lesion rates (58% vs. 65%, p = 0.524). Notably, individual techniques demonstrated greater variation in DWI rates (42-100%) than in occlusion rates (70-100%). CONCLUSION: Occlusion rates at 6 months were high across techniques, but DWI lesion rates varied substantially between individual techniques. The ischemic burden appears to be driven by the specific endovascular technique rather than by broad categorizations of procedural complexity. Thus, careful technique selection is critical to minimize ischemic risk while appropriately addressing aneurysm complexity.

Direct answer

What can I do from this paper page?

Use this page to scan "Technique and device specific diffusion-weighted imaging detected ischemic lesions and occlusion outcomes in endovascular treatment of unruptured aneurysms" quickly: start with the summary and abstract, then check the authors, source, topics, and related papers. From here, open Scollr to follow Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications research, save the paper, or map adjacent work.

Authors

Researchers on this paper

Rahul Raj

first | University of Helsinki

Jussi Numminen

middle | University of Helsinki | ORCID 0000-0003-2248-8812

Mika Niemelä

middle | University of Helsinki

Miikka Korja

last | University of Helsinki

Research areas

Follow related topics

Citation

BibTeX

@article{Raj2026Technique,
  title = {Technique and device specific diffusion-weighted imaging detected ischemic lesions and occlusion outcomes in endovascular treatment of unruptured aneurysms},
  author = {Rahul Raj and Jussi Numminen and Mika Niemelä and Miikka Korja},
  journal = {Acta Neurochirurgica},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1007/s00701-026-06934-z},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-026-06934-z}
}

FAQ

Using this paper in a discovery workflow

How do I find related work for this paper?

Use the related papers and topic links on this page as starting points. In Scollr, you can also open the paper and build a literature map around its references, citing papers, and related work.

How can I keep up with new Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications research papers?

Follow Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications research in Scollr. New papers from the topic flow into a personalized feed, and you can save useful studies to revisit later.

Can I cite this paper from this page?

This page includes a static BibTeX block for Technique and device specific diffusion-weighted imaging detected ischemic lesions and occlusion outcomes in endovascular treatment of unruptured aneurysms. Always verify the DOI, source, and publication details against the publisher record before submitting a manuscript.

Follow this research in Scollr

Follow the topics and authors behind this paper, save useful studies, and build a literature map when you are ready to go deeper.

Get the app