Memory Processes and Influences Open access Peer reviewed

The role of revelation in the revelation effect in episodic recognition

Zehra F. Peynirciogˇlu, Sara Wong, Joshua R. Tatz

Memory & Cognition | May 28, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Solving a task right before a memory decision tends to elicit a "yes" response in recognition tests, and the underlying mechanism of this so-called revelation effect is still not clear. We suggest that an "aha" moment experienced while solving the task may be an integral factor in promoting the effect, and test this idea in two experiments. Participants solved an anagram of the test item (Experiment 1) or of an item unrelated to the memory test (Experiment 2), or copied the intended word before each recognition decision. They also reported whether the solution of each anagram had been accompanied by an aha moment or not. A revelation effect emerged in both experiments in that items following solving anagrams were judged to have been recognized more often than those following copying of intended words - there was a shift to a more liberal decision criterion. However, this was true only when anagram solutions had been accompanied by an aha moment. We discuss the critical role of the phenomenological experience of an aha moment in eliciting the revelation effect.

Direct answer

What can I do from this paper page?

Use this page to scan "The role of revelation in the revelation effect in episodic recognition" quickly: start with the summary and abstract, then check the authors, source, topics, and related papers. From here, open Scollr to follow Memory Processes and Influences research, save the paper, or map adjacent work.

Authors

Researchers on this paper

Zehra F. Peynirciogˇlu

first | American University

Sara Wong

middle | American University

Joshua R. Tatz

last | University of Iowa | ORCID 0000-0002-6960-8909

Research areas

Follow related topics

Citation

BibTeX

@article{Peynircioglu2026role,
  title = {The role of revelation in the revelation effect in episodic recognition},
  author = {Zehra F. Peynirciogˇlu and Sara Wong and Joshua R. Tatz},
  journal = {Memory & Cognition},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.3758/s13421-025-01756-3},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-025-01756-3}
}

FAQ

Using this paper in a discovery workflow

How do I find related work for this paper?

Use the related papers and topic links on this page as starting points. In Scollr, you can also open the paper and build a literature map around its references, citing papers, and related work.

How can I keep up with new Memory Processes and Influences research papers?

Follow Memory Processes and Influences research in Scollr. New papers from the topic flow into a personalized feed, and you can save useful studies to revisit later.

Can I cite this paper from this page?

This page includes a static BibTeX block for The role of revelation in the revelation effect in episodic recognition. Always verify the DOI, source, and publication details against the publisher record before submitting a manuscript.

Follow this research in Scollr

Follow the topics and authors behind this paper, save useful studies, and build a literature map when you are ready to go deeper.

Get the app