Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction Peer reviewed

Boron-Modulated Nitrogen-Doped Hollow Carbon Nanofibers as a Metal-Free Electrocatalyst for Nitrate to Ammonia Conversion

Ruifang He, Lu Sun, Ke Ren, Peng Tian and 1 more

Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research | Jul 28, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract Metal-free carbon-based materials have emerged as promising electrocatalysts for the nitrate reduction reaction (NO3–RR) because of their low cost, earth abundance, and environmental compatibility. Among them, carbon nanofibers (CNFs) are attractive because of their unique structural features, yet their catalytic performance remains limited by low intrinsic activity. Herein, boron and nitrogen co-doped hollow carbon nanofibers (BN-HCNFs) are developed as a metal-free electrocatalyst for nitrate-to-ammonia conversion. Owing to boron-induced electronic-structure modulation, BN-HCNFs exhibit improved NO3–RR performance relative to pristine N-HCNFs. In situ electrochemical studies reveal a hydroxylamine-related pathway on BN-HCNFs prior to NH3 formation. Theoretical calculations further show that boron doping shifts the carbon p-band center closer to the Fermi level, thereby optimizing NOx intermediate adsorption, promoting stepwise deoxygenation/hydrogenation, and lowering the rate-determining energy barrier. This work provides an effective strategy for designing metal-free carbon electrocatalysts for nitrate-to-ammonia conversion and offers mechanistic insights into the promotional role of boron doping in NO3–RR.

Direct answer

What can I do from this paper page?

Use this page to scan "Boron-Modulated Nitrogen-Doped Hollow Carbon Nanofibers as a Metal-Free Electrocatalyst for Nitrate to Ammonia Conversion" quickly: start with the summary and abstract, then check the authors, source, topics, and related papers. From here, open Scollr to follow Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction research, save the paper, or map adjacent work.

Authors

Researchers on this paper

Ruifang He

first | Dalian University of Technology

Lu Sun

middle | Dalian University of Technology | ORCID 0000-0003-2999-1250

Ke Ren

middle | Dalian University of Technology

Peng Tian

middle | Dalian University of Technology | ORCID 0000-0001-6265-3857

Junwei Ye

last | Dalian University of Technology | ORCID 0000-0002-5553-315X

Research areas

Follow related topics

Citation

BibTeX

@article{He2026Boron,
  title = {Boron-Modulated Nitrogen-Doped Hollow Carbon Nanofibers as a Metal-Free Electrocatalyst for Nitrate to Ammonia Conversion},
  author = {Ruifang He and Lu Sun and Ke Ren and Peng Tian and Junwei Ye},
  journal = {Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1021/acs.iecr.6c02087},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.6c02087}
}

FAQ

Using this paper in a discovery workflow

How do I find related work for this paper?

Use the related papers and topic links on this page as starting points. In Scollr, you can also open the paper and build a literature map around its references, citing papers, and related work.

How can I keep up with new Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction research papers?

Follow Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction research in Scollr. New papers from the topic flow into a personalized feed, and you can save useful studies to revisit later.

Can I cite this paper from this page?

This page includes a static BibTeX block for Boron-Modulated Nitrogen-Doped Hollow Carbon Nanofibers as a Metal-Free Electrocatalyst for Nitrate to Ammonia Conversion. Always verify the DOI, source, and publication details against the publisher record before submitting a manuscript.

Follow this research in Scollr

Follow the topics and authors behind this paper, save useful studies, and build a literature map when you are ready to go deeper.

Get the app