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Banks and the economy: Evidence from the Irish bank strike of 1966

Emma Horgan, Seán Kenny, Jason Lennard

The Economic History Review | Sep 16, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract This paper studies the macroeconomic impact of the Irish bank strike of 1966, which led to the closure of the major commercial banks for 3 months. We collect a variety of new evidence, such as high‐frequency macro data, economic forecasts, micro data and narrative sources. Our findings suggest that the bank strike was associated with a shortfall in economic activity that punctuated a decade of robust growth. The qualitative evidence depicts the struggles of households and firms managing a credit crunch, a liquidity shock, and rising transaction costs. This case study highlights the importance of banks for economic performance.

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Authors

Researchers on this paper

Emma Horgan

first | University College Cork | ORCID 0009-0005-2180-1709

Seán Kenny

middle | Queen's University Belfast | ORCID 0000-0003-1603-3563

Jason Lennard

last | Centre for Economic Policy Research | ORCID 0000-0002-6700-8969

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{Horgan2026Banks,
  title = {Banks and the economy: Evidence from the Irish bank strike of 1966},
  author = {Emma Horgan and Seán Kenny and Jason Lennard},
  journal = {The Economic History Review},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1111/ehr.70153},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/ehr.70153}
}

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