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The importance of mentorship programs during residency: the Big Brother Project

María Gimeno-Castillo, Alejandro Fernández‐Montero, Isabel Castro Garrido, Claudia Maria Chaverri and 2 more

Mentoring & Tutoring Partnership in Learning | Aug 4, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Mentorship programs are crucial in medical education. The ‘Big Brother Project’ was conceptualized to evaluate the need, feasibility, and characteristics of a resident-to-resident peer-mentorship program. The program aimed to pair senior residents (‘Big Brothers’) with first-year residents. The program development study was conducted in two phases: designing the program, and t surveying residents. The survey assessed opinions on program duration, pairing criteria, benefits, and drawbacks. Results from 114 residents showed a diverse sample. Most residents were previously unaware of peer-mentorship programs but viewed the Project positively. The majority suggested a two-year duration, with third year residents deemed the most suitable mentors. Random pairing by service attendings was preferred, and most residents believed the program should be optional. The study highlighted the importance of mentorship in reducing stress, preventing burnout, and improving professional development. The findings support the implementation of the Big Brother Project, providing insights for designing an effective, low-cost, and well-received peer-mentorship program.

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Authors

Researchers on this paper

María Gimeno-Castillo

first

Alejandro Fernández‐Montero

middle | Navarre Institute of Health Research | ORCID 0000-0002-8741-7401

Isabel Castro Garrido

middle

Claudia Maria Chaverri

middle

Miren Ibarzabal Arregi

middle

Laura Moreno‐Galarraga

last | Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA) | ORCID 0000-0003-0293-0749

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{GimenoCastillo2026importance,
  title = {The importance of mentorship programs during residency: the Big Brother Project},
  author = {María Gimeno-Castillo and Alejandro Fernández‐Montero and Isabel Castro Garrido and Claudia Maria Chaverri and Miren Ibarzabal Arregi and Laura Moreno‐Galarraga},
  journal = {Mentoring & Tutoring Partnership in Learning},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1080/13611267.2026.2714009},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2026.2714009}
}

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