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Kaiso is established as a novel TAZ interaction partner and HIF1A-AS3 is identified as a shared downstream target of TAZ and Kaiso, suggesting a potential profibrotic regulatory network that promotes HSC activation and may represent a therapeutic target for liver fibrosis.
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Yes-associated protein (YAP) and transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) are key regulators of hepatic stellate cell (HSC) activation and liver fibrosis. While the canonical YAP/TAZ-TEAD axis is well-characterized, non-canonical interaction partners and downstream long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) that orchestrate fibrogenic programs in HSCs remain undefined. Using BioID and next-generation sequencing (NGS) in LX-2 cells, we identified YAP/TAZ-interactomes and YAP/TAZ-regulated lncRNAs. BioID results and proximity ligation assay (PLA) identified the transcription factor Kaiso as a TAZ interaction partner. Functionally, Kaiso knockdown suppressed key aspects of HSC activation in LX-2 cells. We next integrated our NGS results from YAP/TAZ-knockdown in LX-2 cells with publicly available Kaiso ChIP-seq data. This identified HIF1A-AS3 as a common downstream lncRNA. ChIP-qPCR confirmed direct binding of Kaiso to the HIF1A-AS3 promoter. Furthermore, HIF1A-AS3 silencing mirrored the functional effects of Kaiso knockdown. Global proteomic profiling following knockdown of TAZ, Kaiso, or HIF1A-AS3 revealed a network of commonly regulated proteins enriched for pathways central to HSC activation. In conclusion, we establish Kaiso as a novel TAZ interaction partner and identify HIF1A-AS3 as a shared downstream target of TAZ and Kaiso, suggesting a potential profibrotic regulatory network that promotes HSC activation and may represent a therapeutic target for liver fibrosis.
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@article{Abdelhamid2026Kaiso,
title = {Kaiso Is a Novel TAZ-Interaction Partner That Promotes Hepatic Stellate Cell Activation and Regulates the Downstream lncRNA HIF1A-AS3},
author = {Amira Khaled Abdelhamid and Fabiola Pedrini and Jennifer Schmitt and Ibrahim Hassan Fayed and Aya Osama and Hannah H. Rashwan and Diana M. F. Hanna and Esther T. Menze and Sameh Magdeldin and Marcin Luzarowski and Carsten Sticht and Ebtehal El-Demerdash and Kai Breuhahn and Ahmed Ihab Abdelaziz and Nada El‐Ekiaby},
journal = {International Journal of Molecular Sciences},
year = {2026},
doi = {10.3390/ijms27177847},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27177847}
}
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