Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility Open access Peer reviewed

Bilingual Augmentative and Alternative Communication in Catalunya: A Qualitative Study of Practitioner Practices and Perspectives

Johanna Salisbury-Ferguson, Megan Gross, Gloria Soto

Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups | Jun 2, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Purpose: Although research and international clinical practice guidelines recommend that bilingual children with communication disorders receive intervention in all their languages, most studies of bilingual intervention have focused on spoken language. Beyond expert recommendations, there is limited empirical research on how augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) can be implemented bilingually. This article investigates the beliefs and practices of bilingual speech-language pathologists (SLPs) in Catalunya, a bilingual region in northeastern Spain, in evaluating, teaching, and supporting bilingual individuals who use AAC. Method: Six SLPs participated in semistructured interviews regarding their beliefs and practices in teaching AAC to bilingual users in Catalunya. Results: Thematic analysis identified four overarching themes: (1) bilingual AAC users, monolingual AAC systems; (2) communication transcends individual languages; (3) systemic barriers to bilingual AAC; and (4) collaboration with family and communication partners is essential. Although considered bilingual, the AAC users served by these SLPs have AAC systems in only one language, thus limiting their access to all the languages of their family and community. This finding may reflect a combination of ideas about language and communication among AAC users; limited access to resources, technology, and professional training on bilingual AAC; and other systemic constraints. Despite the lack of multilingual AAC systems, the SLPs actively engage families and other communication partners as key collaborators and show respect for home languages, whether Castilian Spanish, Catalan, or another language. Conclusion: The findings indicate that barriers exist to implementing bilingual AAC, even in highly bilingual communities, and even when individual practitioners respect and value their clients' home language(s) and bilingual identities.

Direct answer

What can I do from this paper page?

Use this page to scan "Bilingual Augmentative and Alternative Communication in Catalunya: A Qualitative Study of Practitioner Practices and Perspectives" quickly: start with the summary and abstract, then check the authors, source, topics, and related papers. From here, open Scollr to follow Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility research, save the paper, or map adjacent work.

Authors

Researchers on this paper

Johanna Salisbury-Ferguson

first | University of Massachusetts Amherst

Megan Gross

middle | University of Massachusetts Amherst | ORCID 0000-0003-0762-6156

Gloria Soto

last | Pennsylvania State University | ORCID 0000-0002-3254-3099

Research areas

Follow related topics

Citation

BibTeX

@article{SalisburyFerguson2026Bilingual,
  title = {Bilingual Augmentative and Alternative Communication in Catalunya: A Qualitative Study of Practitioner Practices and Perspectives},
  author = {Johanna Salisbury-Ferguson and Megan Gross and Gloria Soto},
  journal = {Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1044/2026_persp-25-00259},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1044/2026_persp-25-00259}
}

FAQ

Using this paper in a discovery workflow

How do I find related work for this paper?

Use the related papers and topic links on this page as starting points. In Scollr, you can also open the paper and build a literature map around its references, citing papers, and related work.

How can I keep up with new Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility research papers?

Follow Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility research in Scollr. New papers from the topic flow into a personalized feed, and you can save useful studies to revisit later.

Can I cite this paper from this page?

This page includes a static BibTeX block for Bilingual Augmentative and Alternative Communication in Catalunya: A Qualitative Study of Practitioner Practices and Perspectives. Always verify the DOI, source, and publication details against the publisher record before submitting a manuscript.

Follow this research in Scollr

Follow the topics and authors behind this paper, save useful studies, and build a literature map when you are ready to go deeper.

Get the app