Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility Open access

It's Complicated: On the Design and Evaluation of AI-Powered AAC Interfaces

Blade Frisch, Will Wade, Dylan Gaines, Michelle Kinsella and 3 more

arXiv (Cornell University) | Jun 23, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) can enhance what people who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) are able to do with their systems. However, evaluating AI-powered AAC interfaces can be difficult. People are intersectional beings and current evaluation metrics can struggle to capture the multifaceted and nuanced desires people may have for their AAC. We explore the complicated nature of six AAC problem spaces, explore how AI might be used in these spaces, and suggest more robust methods of evaluation that take the intersectional nuances of people into account. We also discuss broader issues that arise across these problem spaces and how they could be addressed using our proposed evaluation methods.

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Authors

Researchers on this paper

Blade Frisch

first | ORCID 0000-0002-0159-3624

Will Wade

middle | ORCID 0000-0002-1348-3203

Dylan Gaines

middle

Michelle Kinsella

middle

Betts Peters

middle | ORCID 0000-0002-7019-079X

Tamara Broderick

middle

Keith Vertanen

last | ORCID 0000-0002-7814-2450

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{Frisch2026Complicated,
  title = {It's Complicated: On the Design and Evaluation of AI-Powered AAC Interfaces},
  author = {Blade Frisch and Will Wade and Dylan Gaines and Michelle Kinsella and Betts Peters and Tamara Broderick and Keith Vertanen},
  journal = {arXiv (Cornell University)},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.24854}
}

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