Structural and Chemical Analysis of Organic and Inorganic Compounds Open access Peer reviewed

Structural optimization of novel 1,3,4-oxadiazole-based antibacterial compounds for improved stability

Brandon Marshall, Edward J. A. Douglas, Kyle D. Perrins, Ebba Qviberg and 2 more

European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry | Oct 1, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

A 1,3,4-oxadiazole-based compound named 1771 and its derivatives have been reported to exhibit antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, with activity extending to Gram-negative pathogens upon disruption of the outer membrane permeability barrier and/or efflux pump systems. However, the precise mode of action of these compounds remains unknown, and their utility is limited by low metabolic stability. Here, we describe the design and evaluation of analogues aimed at improving metabolic stability while defining the structural features required for antibacterial activity. Structure activity relationship analysis identify the secondary amide and the phenyl group as essential for antibacterial activity. Introduction of a para -pentafluorosulfanyl (SF 5 ) substituent yielded compound 9b , which showed improved antibacterial potency and microsomal stability when compared to 1771 . Although 9b remained suboptimal in microsomal stability, it provided the best overall balance of antibacterial activity and metabolic profile. Overall these results define key structural requirements for activity and provide a foundation for further optimization of this oxadiazole-based antibacterial scaffold, while providing key insights that may aid in identifying the compound’s molecular target

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Authors

Researchers on this paper

Brandon Marshall

first | Cardiff University

Edward J. A. Douglas

middle | Imperial College London | ORCID 0000-0001-5892-8539

Kyle D. Perrins

middle | University of Bristol

Ebba Qviberg

middle | University of Bristol

Maisem Laabei

middle | University of Bristol | ORCID 0000-0002-8425-3704

Michaela Serpi

last | Cardiff University | ORCID 0000-0002-6162-7910

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{Marshall2026Structural,
  title = {Structural optimization of novel 1,3,4-oxadiazole-based antibacterial compounds for improved stability},
  author = {Brandon Marshall and Edward J. A. Douglas and Kyle D. Perrins and Ebba Qviberg and Maisem Laabei and Michaela Serpi},
  journal = {European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.119384},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.119384}
}

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