Signaling Pathways in Disease Open access Peer reviewed

Expression and functional analysis of TIMM44 in cervical cancer

Yi Du, XiaoYi Lu, Haiwei Huang, Ting Chen and 2 more

Discover Oncology | Aug 27, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Cervical cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide, highlighting the need to identify novel molecular mechanisms underlying its progression. Translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 44 (TIMM44) is a key mitochondrial protein involved in protein import and mitochondrial function; however, its role in cervical cancer remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the expression and functional role of TIMM44 in cervical cancer. TIMM44 expression was assessed in clinical tissues and cervical cancer cell lines. Gain- and loss-of-function approaches were used to evaluate its effects on cell proliferation and migration in vitro, as well as tumor growth in vivo. The potential involvement of Gαi1 and AKT signaling was also examined. Our results demonstrated that TIMM44 was significantly upregulated in cervical cancer tissues compared with adjacent normal tissues ( P < 0.01). Functional assays showed that TIMM44 promoted cell proliferation and migration in vitro and enhanced tumor growth in a xenograft model (all P < 0.05). Mechanistically, TIMM44 knockdown was associated with decreased Gαi1 levels and reduced AKT phosphorylation, whereas TIMM44 overexpression produced the opposite effects (all P < 0.05). In conclusion, TIMM44 may contribute to cervical cancer progression by modulating Gαi1 and downstream AKT signaling. These findings provide new insights into the role of mitochondrial proteins in cervical cancer and suggest that TIMM44 may represent a potential therapeutic target.

Direct answer

What can I do from this paper page?

Use this page to scan "Expression and functional analysis of TIMM44 in cervical cancer" quickly: start with the summary and abstract, then check the authors, source, topics, and related papers. From here, open Scollr to follow Signaling Pathways in Disease research, save the paper, or map adjacent work.

Authors

Researchers on this paper

Yi Du

first | Soochow University

XiaoYi Lu

middle | Soochow University

Haiwei Huang

middle | Soochow University

Ting Chen

middle | Soochow University

Gao Yu

middle | Soochow University | ORCID 0009-0007-6430-0992

YiTing Zhou

last | Soochow University

Research areas

Follow related topics

Citation

BibTeX

@article{Du2026Expression,
  title = {Expression and functional analysis of TIMM44 in cervical cancer},
  author = {Yi Du and XiaoYi Lu and Haiwei Huang and Ting Chen and Gao Yu and YiTing Zhou},
  journal = {Discover Oncology},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1007/s12672-026-05798-0},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-026-05798-0}
}

FAQ

Using this paper in a discovery workflow

How do I find related work for this paper?

Use the related papers and topic links on this page as starting points. In Scollr, you can also open the paper and build a literature map around its references, citing papers, and related work.

How can I keep up with new Signaling Pathways in Disease research papers?

Follow Signaling Pathways in Disease research in Scollr. New papers from the topic flow into a personalized feed, and you can save useful studies to revisit later.

Can I cite this paper from this page?

This page includes a static BibTeX block for Expression and functional analysis of TIMM44 in cervical cancer. Always verify the DOI, source, and publication details against the publisher record before submitting a manuscript.

Follow this research in Scollr

Follow the topics and authors behind this paper, save useful studies, and build a literature map when you are ready to go deeper.

Get the app