Resilience and Mental Health

Measurement of Test Anxiety: An Overview

Scarvia B. Anderson, William I. Sauser

May 27, 2026 | 31 citations

Abstract

Abstract

Anxiety competes only with bias for top billing as the villain in the melodrama of standardized testing. On the basis of a comprehensive review of the literature, Hembree (1988) concluded that test anxiety (a) causes poor performance; (b) is inversely related to students’ self-esteem; (c) is directly related to students’ fears of negative evaluation, defensiveness, and other forms of anxiety; (d) is influenced by ability, gender, and school grade level; and (e) can be reduced effectively by a variety of treatments. Clearly, test anxiety is a construct worthy of careful evaluation.

Direct answer

What can I do from this paper page?

Use this page to scan "Measurement of Test Anxiety: An Overview" quickly: start with the summary and abstract, then check the authors, source, topics, and related papers. From here, open Scollr to follow Resilience and Mental Health research, save the paper, or map adjacent work.

Authors

Researchers on this paper

Scarvia B. Anderson

first | Educational Testing Service

William I. Sauser

last

Research areas

Follow related topics

Citation

BibTeX

@article{Anderson2026Measurement,
  title = {Measurement of Test Anxiety: An Overview},
  author = {Scarvia B. Anderson and William I. Sauser},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.4324/9781003787426-3},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003787426-3}
}

FAQ

Using this paper in a discovery workflow

How do I find related work for this paper?

Use the related papers and topic links on this page as starting points. In Scollr, you can also open the paper and build a literature map around its references, citing papers, and related work.

How can I keep up with new Resilience and Mental Health research papers?

Follow Resilience and Mental Health research in Scollr. New papers from the topic flow into a personalized feed, and you can save useful studies to revisit later.

Can I cite this paper from this page?

This page includes a static BibTeX block for Measurement of Test Anxiety: An Overview. Always verify the DOI, source, and publication details against the publisher record before submitting a manuscript.

Follow this research in Scollr

Follow the topics and authors behind this paper, save useful studies, and build a literature map when you are ready to go deeper.

Get the app