Data Visualization and Analytics Open access Peer reviewed

Investigating Performance and Practices with Univariate Distribution Charts

Laura Lotteraner, Anna Kurtenkova, Torsten Möller, Daniel Pahr

Computer Graphics Forum | Jun 11, 2026

Scollr summary

What this paper is about

The analysis reveals differences between charts in task accuracy, common misunderstandings, and preferences across various low-level tasks, and indicates that chart preference and familiarity do not necessarily align with participants'task performance.

Full abstract

Read the full abstract

Abstract A range of charts with different strengths and weaknesses exists to support the visual analysis of univariate distributions, with a limited understanding of which charts best support which tasks and users, and how practitioners use charts. We categorize the available charts for univariate distributions into four groups and present the results of a mixed‐methods comparison (n=215) of participants' perception and preferences across boxplots, violinplots, jittered stripplots, and histograms as representatives of their respective categories. The click‐to‐select approach in our study, combined with data on participants' subjective experiences and preferences, allows to both measure accuracy on benchmark tasks and discuss participants' choices qualitatively. Our analysis reveals differences between charts in task accuracy, common misunderstandings, and preferences across various low‐level tasks, and indicates that chart preference and familiarity do not necessarily align with participants' task performance. Interviews with five visualization practitioners further reveal that charts widely preferred by general audiences (such as histograms) or commonly used in scientific domains (such as boxplots) are not inherently the most effective for all tasks.

Direct answer

What can I do from this paper page?

Use this page to scan "Investigating Performance and Practices with Univariate Distribution Charts" quickly: start with the summary and abstract, then check the authors, source, topics, and related papers. From here, open Scollr to follow Data Visualization and Analytics research, save the paper, or map adjacent work.

Authors

Researchers on this paper

Laura Lotteraner

first | University of Vienna | ORCID 0000-0002-7787-3083

Anna Kurtenkova

middle | VRVis GmbH (Austria)

Torsten Möller

middle | VRVis GmbH (Austria) | ORCID 0000-0003-1192-0710

Daniel Pahr

last | VRVis GmbH (Austria) | ORCID 0000-0001-7313-3056

Research areas

Follow related topics

Citation

BibTeX

@article{Lotteraner2026Investigating,
  title = {Investigating Performance and Practices with Univariate Distribution Charts},
  author = {Laura Lotteraner and Anna Kurtenkova and Torsten Möller and Daniel Pahr},
  journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1111/cgf.70482},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.70482}
}

FAQ

Using this paper in a discovery workflow

How do I find related work for this paper?

Use the related papers and topic links on this page as starting points. In Scollr, you can also open the paper and build a literature map around its references, citing papers, and related work.

How can I keep up with new Data Visualization and Analytics research papers?

Follow Data Visualization and Analytics research in Scollr. New papers from the topic flow into a personalized feed, and you can save useful studies to revisit later.

Can I cite this paper from this page?

This page includes a static BibTeX block for Investigating Performance and Practices with Univariate Distribution Charts. Always verify the DOI, source, and publication details against the publisher record before submitting a manuscript.

Follow this research in Scollr

Follow the topics and authors behind this paper, save useful studies, and build a literature map when you are ready to go deeper.

Get the app