Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Open access Peer reviewed

Reliable estimation of the confined compressive strength of FRP-confined circular concrete columns using an ANFIS-based model

Taher A. Tawfik, Zehra Funda Akbulut, M. Akif Arvas, Faruk Osmanoğlu and 3 more

Scientific Reports | Jul 5, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Reliable estimation of the confined compressive strength of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP)-wrapped concrete is essential for the safe design and assessment of strengthened structural members. This study proposes an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) model to predict the confined compressive strength of FRP-confined circular concrete cylinders. The model is trained using the Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation algorithm, combined with an early-stopping strategy, to enhance generalization and prevent overfitting. Four physically meaningful parameters-unconfined compressive strength, cylinder diameter, FRP thickness, and FRP elastic modulus-are employed as input variables, while the confined compressive strength is taken as the output. A comprehensive database of 812 experimental results from the literature was compiled and used for model training, validation, and testing. The predictive capability of the proposed ANFIS framework was evaluated against five widely used analytical confinement models using statistical performance indicators. The developed model demonstrated superior predictive consistency and reduced scatter relative to existing confinement equations, indicating improved reliability across a broad range of strengths. The results confirm that the proposed ANFIS approach provides a stable and practical tool for estimating the confined compressive strength of FRP-wrapped concrete, supporting preliminary structural assessment and strengthening design applications.

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Authors

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Taher A. Tawfik

first | Institute of Chemistry of the Slovak Academy of Sciences

Zehra Funda Akbulut

middle | Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi

M. Akif Arvas

middle | Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi | ORCID 0000-0002-0866-8860

Faruk Osmanoğlu

middle | Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi

Mohamed Ghalla

middle | Kafrelsheikh University

Arsalan Mahmoodzadeh

middle | Tarbiat Modares University | ORCID 0000-0003-1912-6028

Soner Güler

last | Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi | ORCID 0000-0002-9470-8557

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{Tawfik2026Reliable,
  title = {Reliable estimation of the confined compressive strength of FRP-confined circular concrete columns using an ANFIS-based model},
  author = {Taher A. Tawfik and Zehra Funda Akbulut and M. Akif Arvas and Faruk Osmanoğlu and Mohamed Ghalla and Arsalan Mahmoodzadeh and Soner Güler},
  journal = {Scientific Reports},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1038/s41598-026-59439-1},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-59439-1}
}

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