Rabbits: Nutrition, Reproduction, Health Open access Peer reviewed

Effect of housing systems on inflammatory and regulatory gene expression in blood and spleen of Popielno White rabbits

Zuzanna Siudak, Paweł Bielański, Katarzyna Ropka‐Molik, Katarzyna Piórkowska and 1 more

Annals of Animal Science | Oct 28, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract The development of welfare-oriented rabbit production systems requires a better understanding of how housing conditions affect physiological and immune responses at the molecular level. This study evaluated the effect of housing systems on the expression of selected genes related to inflammation, immune regulation, and adaptation in Popielno White (PW) rabbits. After weaning at 35 days of age, female rabbits were allocated to five housing systems differing in design and environmental exposure: hutches with an outdoor run, rabbit tractor cages with an outdoor run, conventional cages without bedding, deep-litter pens, and modified cages connected by a plastic pipe ( n = 16 per group). At 2,600–2,900 g body weight (90–120 days of age), blood and spleen samples were collected. The relative expression of IL6, CXCR1, IL10, TGFB1, IL8, PTGS2, IL1B, and TNF was determined by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction using β-actin and beta-2-microglobulin as reference genes. Housing system affected the expression of several immune-related genes, with more pronounced responses observed in blood than in the spleen. Outdoor systems (A and B), modified cages (E), and deep-litter pens (D) were associated with distinct patterns of inflammatory and regulatory gene expression. Following FDR correction, significant housing-related effects were confirmed for a subset of genes, indicating tissue-dependent modulation of immune-related pathways. Overall, the results suggest that housing conditions influence molecular indicators of immune responsiveness in PW rabbits. Gene expression profiling may complement conventional physiological and welfare-related assessments in studies evaluating rabbit housing systems.

Direct answer

What can I do from this paper page?

Use this page to scan "Effect of housing systems on inflammatory and regulatory gene expression in blood and spleen of Popielno White rabbits" quickly: start with the summary and abstract, then check the authors, source, topics, and related papers. From here, open Scollr to follow Rabbits: Nutrition, Reproduction, Health research, save the paper, or map adjacent work.

Authors

Researchers on this paper

Zuzanna Siudak

first | National Research Institute of Animal Production | ORCID 0000-0002-1041-590X

Paweł Bielański

middle | National Research Institute of Animal Production | ORCID 0000-0002-2214-7244

Katarzyna Ropka‐Molik

middle | National Research Institute of Animal Production | ORCID 0000-0002-8555-0495

Katarzyna Piórkowska

middle | National Research Institute of Animal Production | ORCID 0000-0002-4368-9624

D. Kowalska

last | National Research Institute of Animal Production | ORCID 0000-0002-4435-4244

Research areas

Follow related topics

Citation

BibTeX

@article{Siudak2026Effect,
  title = {Effect of housing systems on inflammatory and regulatory gene expression in blood and spleen of Popielno White rabbits},
  author = {Zuzanna Siudak and Paweł Bielański and Katarzyna Ropka‐Molik and Katarzyna Piórkowska and D. Kowalska},
  journal = {Annals of Animal Science},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.2478/aoas-2027-0011},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2027-0011}
}

FAQ

Using this paper in a discovery workflow

How do I find related work for this paper?

Use the related papers and topic links on this page as starting points. In Scollr, you can also open the paper and build a literature map around its references, citing papers, and related work.

How can I keep up with new Rabbits: Nutrition, Reproduction, Health research papers?

Follow Rabbits: Nutrition, Reproduction, Health research in Scollr. New papers from the topic flow into a personalized feed, and you can save useful studies to revisit later.

Can I cite this paper from this page?

This page includes a static BibTeX block for Effect of housing systems on inflammatory and regulatory gene expression in blood and spleen of Popielno White rabbits. Always verify the DOI, source, and publication details against the publisher record before submitting a manuscript.

Follow this research in Scollr

Follow the topics and authors behind this paper, save useful studies, and build a literature map when you are ready to go deeper.

Get the app