Groundwater flow and contamination studies Open access Peer reviewed

Least‐Resistance Path as a Proxy for Efficient Simulation of Solute Transport in Heterogeneous Porous Media

Binhao Li, Felipe P. J. de Barros, Muhammad Sahimi

Geophysical Research Letters | Jul 18, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract Accurately predicting solute transport remains a central challenge in hydrogeology due to limited data and multiscale subsurface heterogeneity. Fractional Brownian motion (fBm) is widely used to model the logarithm of hydraulic conductivity fields. We introduce an exact and computationally efficient approach for simulating fBm‐based lognormal conductivity fields and use it to examine the relationship between the fastest path (FP) and the least‐resistance path (LRP). Our results show that the LRP provides a robust approximation of the FP and accurately predicts first‐arrival times in heterogeneous media. Travel time along the LRP is computed by integrating the inverse of the velocity component projected along the path. Because identifying the FP requires full particle tracking, whereas LRP‐based travel times require only the flow field, the LRP provides a practical and physically meaningful proxy for solute transport in highly heterogeneous porous formations.

Direct answer

What can I do from this paper page?

Use this page to scan "Least‐Resistance Path as a Proxy for Efficient Simulation of Solute Transport in Heterogeneous Porous Media" quickly: start with the summary and abstract, then check the authors, source, topics, and related papers. From here, open Scollr to follow Groundwater flow and contamination studies research, save the paper, or map adjacent work.

Authors

Researchers on this paper

Binhao Li

first | University of Southern California

Felipe P. J. de Barros

middle | University of Southern California | ORCID 0000-0001-9104-0160

Muhammad Sahimi

last | University of Southern California | ORCID 0000-0002-8009-542X

Research areas

Follow related topics

Citation

BibTeX

@article{Li2026Least,
  title = {Least‐Resistance Path as a Proxy for Efficient Simulation of Solute Transport in Heterogeneous Porous Media},
  author = {Binhao Li and Felipe P. J. de Barros and Muhammad Sahimi},
  journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1029/2026gl124085},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1029/2026gl124085}
}

FAQ

Using this paper in a discovery workflow

How do I find related work for this paper?

Use the related papers and topic links on this page as starting points. In Scollr, you can also open the paper and build a literature map around its references, citing papers, and related work.

How can I keep up with new Groundwater flow and contamination studies research papers?

Follow Groundwater flow and contamination studies research in Scollr. New papers from the topic flow into a personalized feed, and you can save useful studies to revisit later.

Can I cite this paper from this page?

This page includes a static BibTeX block for Least‐Resistance Path as a Proxy for Efficient Simulation of Solute Transport in Heterogeneous Porous Media. Always verify the DOI, source, and publication details against the publisher record before submitting a manuscript.

Follow this research in Scollr

Follow the topics and authors behind this paper, save useful studies, and build a literature map when you are ready to go deeper.

Get the app