Immunotherapy and Immune Responses Open access Peer reviewed

Architects of immunity: How dendritic cells shape CD8 + T cell fate in cancer

Vidit Bhandarkar, Teresa Dinter, Stefani Spranger

Science Immunology | Jan 17, 2025 | 36 citations

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Understanding how CD8+ T cell fates are determined will enable the rational design of immunotherapies that can modulate DC-T cell interactions to generate beneficial CD8+ T cell fates.

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Immune responses against cancer are dominated by T cell exhaustion and dysfunction. Recent advances have underscored the critical role of early priming interactions in establishing T cell fates. In this review, we explore the importance of dendritic cell (DC) signals in specifying CD8+ T cell fates in cancer, drawing on insights from acute and chronic viral infection models. We highlight the role of DCs in lymph nodes and tumors in maintaining stem-like CD8+ T cells, which are critical for durable antitumor immune responses. Understanding how CD8+ T cell fates are determined will enable the rational design of immunotherapies, particularly therapeutic cancer vaccines, that can modulate DC-T cell interactions to generate beneficial CD8+ T cell fates.

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Vidit Bhandarkar

first | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | ORCID 0000-0002-6526-4360

Teresa Dinter

middle | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | ORCID 0000-0003-4764-501X

Stefani Spranger

last | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | ORCID 0000-0003-3257-4546

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BibTeX

@article{Bhandarkar2025Architects,
  title = {Architects of immunity: How dendritic cells shape CD8 + T cell fate in cancer},
  author = {Vidit Bhandarkar and Teresa Dinter and Stefani Spranger},
  journal = {Science Immunology},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1126/sciimmunol.adf4726},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1126/sciimmunol.adf4726}
}

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