Migration, Refugees, and Integration Open access Peer reviewed

Naiveté or Strategic Ambiguity? Examining Economic, Demographic and Security Narratives in India's Refugee Policy

Setu Gupta, Swati Singh Parmar

International Migration | Oct 11, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

ABSTRACT The decadal transition in the Indian politico‐legal stance on refugees, from a human rights tilt to national security concerns, invites a close examination. India maintains a theoretical safe distance from the international legal framework on refugees by not acceding to the 1951 Refugee Convention, while on the ground, it extensively engages—politically and judicially—with refugee‐related domestic legal issues. In the absence of a dedicated legal framework, the refugees, categorised based on temporalities and spatialities, face a highly unpredictable executive and judicial discretion. The present work critically examines the validity of three purported claims that India frames as ‘obstacles’ in enacting refugee‐specific legislation, using a mixed method design—combining doctrinal analysis of Indian jurisprudence, Parliamentary questions, statutory law and Executive Policy Rules along with a review of demographic data and securitization aspects to draw some hints as real‐world inferences on the actual impact caused by refugees.

Direct answer

What can I do from this paper page?

Use this page to scan "Naiveté or Strategic Ambiguity? Examining Economic, Demographic and Security Narratives in India's Refugee Policy" quickly: start with the summary and abstract, then check the authors, source, topics, and related papers. From here, open Scollr to follow Migration, Refugees, and Integration research, save the paper, or map adjacent work.

Authors

Researchers on this paper

Setu Gupta

first | Symbiosis International University | ORCID 0000-0002-4434-1750

Swati Singh Parmar

last | Chanakya National Law University | ORCID 0000-0002-5363-765X

Research areas

Follow related topics

Citation

BibTeX

@article{Gupta2026Naivet,
  title = {Naiveté or Strategic Ambiguity? Examining Economic, Demographic and Security Narratives in India's Refugee Policy},
  author = {Setu Gupta and Swati Singh Parmar},
  journal = {International Migration},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1111/imig.70231},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.70231}
}

FAQ

Using this paper in a discovery workflow

How do I find related work for this paper?

Use the related papers and topic links on this page as starting points. In Scollr, you can also open the paper and build a literature map around its references, citing papers, and related work.

How can I keep up with new Migration, Refugees, and Integration research papers?

Follow Migration, Refugees, and Integration research in Scollr. New papers from the topic flow into a personalized feed, and you can save useful studies to revisit later.

Can I cite this paper from this page?

This page includes a static BibTeX block for Naiveté or Strategic Ambiguity? Examining Economic, Demographic and Security Narratives in India's Refugee Policy. Always verify the DOI, source, and publication details against the publisher record before submitting a manuscript.

Follow this research in Scollr

Follow the topics and authors behind this paper, save useful studies, and build a literature map when you are ready to go deeper.

Get the app