Health, psychology, and well-being Open access Peer reviewed

Influence of Salutogenic Manageability Factors on Residents’ Well-Being in the Open Spaces of High-Rise Residential Complexes: Evidence from Erbil City

Sidra Salah Abubaker, Saya Jamal Rashid, Vian Sabr Qadir, Awat Latif Qader

Buildings | Aug 6, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Salutogenesis is a health-related design paradigm that links physical environmental characteristics to positive well-being by enhancing the Sense of Coherence. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the manageability factors of the salutogenic theory namely functional design, safety, accessibility, person-centered design, and positive affordances and residents’ well-being in the outdoor spaces of three high-rise residential complexes in Erbil, Iraq. A cross-sectional mixed-methods approach was adopted, combining observation checklists, questionnaire surveys of 60 residents (20 from each residential complex), and statistical analyses using SPSS, including Spearman correlation, one-way ANOVA, and multiple linear regression. The results revealed considerable differences among the three residential complexes. Nawroz City achieved the highest standardized checklist score (61.8%), followed by Cihan City (55.9%), while New Eskan City recorded the lowest score (17.6%). Correlation analysis indicated that all manageability factors were positively associated with residents’ well-being. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that design for positive affordances was the only statistically significant individual predictor of residents’ well-being (β = 0.497, p = 0.003). Overall, the findings suggest that higher levels of manageability are associated with greater residents’ well-being, highlighting the importance of supportive outdoor design features in high-rise residential complexes.

Direct answer

What can I do from this paper page?

Use this page to scan "Influence of Salutogenic Manageability Factors on Residents’ Well-Being in the Open Spaces of High-Rise Residential Complexes: Evidence from Erbil City" quickly: start with the summary and abstract, then check the authors, source, topics, and related papers. From here, open Scollr to follow Health, psychology, and well-being research, save the paper, or map adjacent work.

Authors

Researchers on this paper

Sidra Salah Abubaker

first | Salahaddin University-Erbil

Saya Jamal Rashid

middle | Salahaddin University-Erbil | ORCID 0000-0002-4481-9056

Vian Sabr Qadir

middle | Salahaddin University-Erbil

Awat Latif Qader

last | Salahaddin University-Erbil

Research areas

Follow related topics

Citation

BibTeX

@article{Abubaker2026Influence,
  title = {Influence of Salutogenic Manageability Factors on Residents’ Well-Being in the Open Spaces of High-Rise Residential Complexes: Evidence from Erbil City},
  author = {Sidra Salah Abubaker and Saya Jamal Rashid and Vian Sabr Qadir and Awat Latif Qader},
  journal = {Buildings},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.3390/buildings16153117},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16153117}
}

FAQ

Using this paper in a discovery workflow

How do I find related work for this paper?

Use the related papers and topic links on this page as starting points. In Scollr, you can also open the paper and build a literature map around its references, citing papers, and related work.

How can I keep up with new Health, psychology, and well-being research papers?

Follow Health, psychology, and well-being research in Scollr. New papers from the topic flow into a personalized feed, and you can save useful studies to revisit later.

Can I cite this paper from this page?

This page includes a static BibTeX block for Influence of Salutogenic Manageability Factors on Residents’ Well-Being in the Open Spaces of High-Rise Residential Complexes: Evidence from Erbil City. Always verify the DOI, source, and publication details against the publisher record before submitting a manuscript.

Follow this research in Scollr

Follow the topics and authors behind this paper, save useful studies, and build a literature map when you are ready to go deeper.

Get the app