Traumatic Brain Injury Research Open access Peer reviewed

An experimental study of resilience and its effect on simulated persistent postconcussion symptoms

Olivia Beh, Gabrielle Cain, Karen A. Sullivan

Brain Impairment | Aug 27, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a significant public health concern. Several factors contribute to symptom persistence, including potentially modifiable psychological factors. This study focused on resilience as a predictor of simulated persistent postconcussion symptoms (PPCS). METHODS: Participants were randomly assigned to a mTBI vignette condition with (n = 96) or without resilience-activation (control, n = 95). PPCS was measured using the Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire. The potential for a moderated relationship was explored using a measure of emotional distress (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale). RESULTS: Resilience, as measured by the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, was successfully manipulated via the vignette (resilience activation > controls). Hierarchical linear regression (N = 191) demonstrated a significant negative association between group and PPCS, with resilience significantly accounting for 3.27% of unique variance in PPCS. The interaction between predictor variables did not significantly contribute to the overall variance in PPCS. CONCLUSIONS: Findings are consistent with prior correlational studies of resilience and PPCS, with the present study also isolating a specific role for resilience as distinct from emotional distress. Psychological resilience appears to be a promising target for PPCS reduction.

Direct answer

What can I do from this paper page?

Use this page to scan "An experimental study of resilience and its effect on simulated persistent postconcussion symptoms" quickly: start with the summary and abstract, then check the authors, source, topics, and related papers. From here, open Scollr to follow Traumatic Brain Injury Research, save the paper, or map adjacent work.

Authors

Researchers on this paper

Olivia Beh

first | Queensland University of Technology

Gabrielle Cain

middle | Queensland University of Technology

Karen A. Sullivan

last | Queensland University of Technology | ORCID 0000-0002-5952-5114

Research areas

Follow related topics

Citation

BibTeX

@article{Beh2026experimental,
  title = {An experimental study of resilience and its effect on simulated persistent postconcussion symptoms},
  author = {Olivia Beh and Gabrielle Cain and Karen A. Sullivan},
  journal = {Brain Impairment},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1071/ib26016},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1071/ib26016}
}

FAQ

Using this paper in a discovery workflow

How do I find related work for this paper?

Use the related papers and topic links on this page as starting points. In Scollr, you can also open the paper and build a literature map around its references, citing papers, and related work.

How can I keep up with new Traumatic Brain Injury Research papers?

Follow Traumatic Brain Injury Research in Scollr. New papers from the topic flow into a personalized feed, and you can save useful studies to revisit later.

Can I cite this paper from this page?

This page includes a static BibTeX block for An experimental study of resilience and its effect on simulated persistent postconcussion symptoms. Always verify the DOI, source, and publication details against the publisher record before submitting a manuscript.

Follow this research in Scollr

Follow the topics and authors behind this paper, save useful studies, and build a literature map when you are ready to go deeper.

Get the app