Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology Open access Peer reviewed

The multidimensional inventory of religious/spiritual wellbeing in Hungarian language: psychometric properties and initial validation

Bertalan Balázs Süto, Gábor Aranyi, Júlia Gyimesi, Marina Zeldovich and 1 more

Frontiers in Psychology | Jun 19, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Background Research increasingly highlights the relationship between religiosity/spirituality, mental health and wellbeing. Our study presents the psychometric properties of the Hungarian version of the multidimensional inventory of religious/spiritual wellbeing (MI-RSWB) and examines its correlations with the spiritual wellbeing scale (SWBS) and the Brief Multidimensional Measurement of Religiosity Scale (BMMRS). Methods Data were collected from 490 Hungarian participants (347 female; aged 18 and older) through an online survey. The survey included the newly translated Hungarian version of MI-RSWB, SWBS, and BMMRS. Results Four models were tested using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). While the 48-item version did not achieve adequate fit indicators, the 18-item abbreviated version showed acceptable fit across the tested models. The six-factor model of the Hungarian MI-RSWB demonstrated satisfactory internal consistency, in both the 48-item (α = 0.77–0.97) and 18-item (α = 0.74–0.95) versions. Discussion The findings indicate that the Hungarian MI-RSWB has satisfying convergent and content validity and reliability. Based on the CFA results, the 18-item version is recommended for future use and research where brevity and model fit are prioritized, while the 48-item version remains useful for broader content coverage. Further validation studies are needed to assess the Hungarian 18-item MI-RSWB in both clinical and nonclinical populations.

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Authors

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Bertalan Balázs Süto

first | University of Pecs

Gábor Aranyi

middle | Eötvös Loránd University | ORCID 0000-0002-4543-0886

Júlia Gyimesi

middle | Pázmány Péter Catholic University | ORCID 0000-0002-1033-7809

Marina Zeldovich

middle | Sigmund Freud Privatuniversität Wien | ORCID 0000-0003-0172-9904

Human-Friedrich Unterrainer

last | Sigmund Freud Privatuniversität Wien

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{Sto2026multidimensional,
  title = {The multidimensional inventory of religious/spiritual wellbeing in Hungarian language: psychometric properties and initial validation},
  author = {Bertalan Balázs Süto and Gábor Aranyi and Júlia Gyimesi and Marina Zeldovich and Human-Friedrich Unterrainer},
  journal = {Frontiers in Psychology},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1653936},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1653936}
}

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