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Penguatan Partisipasi Rakyat dalam Proses Perubahan Konstitusi di Indonesia

Rino Irlandi, Fitra Arsil

Jurnal Konstitusi | Jun 25, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Pengaturan mengenai perubahan konstitusi di Indonesia masih menyisakan satu masalah krusial, yakni ketiadaan regulasi mengenai mekanisme partisipasi rakyat. Meskipun penelitian terdahulu telah berupaya menyelesaikan masalah ini, gagasan yang ditawarkan belum mencakup partisipasi rakyat pada setiap tahapan perubahan konstitusi. Artikel ini berupaya mengisi kesenjangan tersebut dengan menawarkan gagasan penguatan partisipasi rakyat pada setiap tahapan amandemen konstitusi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian doktrinal dengan pendekatan komparatif, pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan dua hal. Pertama, negara-negara seperti Chile, Irlandia, dan Romania memiliki aturan yang tegas mengenai partisipasi rakyat yang berdampak positif terhadap proses perubahan konstitusi, sehingga dapat dijadikan referensi bagi Indonesia. Kedua, Indonesia dapat memperkuat partisipasi rakyat dengan mengadopsi mekanisme constitutional initiatives pada tahap pengusulan, membentuk Constitutional Convention pada tahap pembahasan, dan menyelenggarakan referendum pada tahap ratifikasi.

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Authors

Researchers on this paper

Rino Irlandi

first | Universitas Pamulang | ORCID 0009-0007-9511-7218

Fitra Arsil

last | University of Indonesia | ORCID 0000-0002-9767-9122

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{Irlandi2026Penguatan,
  title = {Penguatan Partisipasi Rakyat dalam Proses Perubahan Konstitusi di Indonesia},
  author = {Rino Irlandi and Fitra Arsil},
  journal = {Jurnal Konstitusi},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.31078/jk2322},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.31078/jk2322}
}

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