Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction Open access Peer reviewed

From Symbolism to Substance: Comity and Judicial Reform in South Africa’s Foreign Judgments Regime

Saloni Khanderia

Journal of African Law | Sep 14, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract Despite its strategic role in African and Global South commercial networks, South Africa’s economy lags behind among its BRICS partners and most African peers. Statistics reveal that 44 per cent of foreign judgments are denied recognition in South Africa, primarily due to the rigorous requirements at the enforcement stage, resulting in expensive re-litigation or business discouragement. This article explores how the principle of comity, often used rhetorically by courts, could be transformed into a substantive tool to modernize South African common law. To address the misalignment between domestic rules and global trade, the paper proposes tailoring Canada’s “real and substantial connection” test to suit South Africa’s needs. Finally, to mitigate the risks of enforcing foreign default judgments with tenuous links to the forum, it proposes strengthening the natural justice defence by requiring sufficient notice and evidentiary grounding, as other common law systems have done.

Direct answer

What can I do from this paper page?

Use this page to scan "From Symbolism to Substance: Comity and Judicial Reform in South Africa’s Foreign Judgments Regime" quickly: start with the summary and abstract, then check the authors, source, topics, and related papers. From here, open Scollr to follow Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction research, save the paper, or map adjacent work.

Authors

Researchers on this paper

Saloni Khanderia

first | O. P. Jindal Global University | ORCID 0000-0003-0510-555X

Research areas

Follow related topics

Citation

BibTeX

@article{Khanderia2026From,
  title = {From Symbolism to Substance: Comity and Judicial Reform in South Africa’s Foreign Judgments Regime},
  author = {Saloni Khanderia},
  journal = {Journal of African Law},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1017/s0021855326101089},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021855326101089}
}

FAQ

Using this paper in a discovery workflow

How do I find related work for this paper?

Use the related papers and topic links on this page as starting points. In Scollr, you can also open the paper and build a literature map around its references, citing papers, and related work.

How can I keep up with new Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction research papers?

Follow Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction research in Scollr. New papers from the topic flow into a personalized feed, and you can save useful studies to revisit later.

Can I cite this paper from this page?

This page includes a static BibTeX block for From Symbolism to Substance: Comity and Judicial Reform in South Africa’s Foreign Judgments Regime. Always verify the DOI, source, and publication details against the publisher record before submitting a manuscript.

Follow this research in Scollr

Follow the topics and authors behind this paper, save useful studies, and build a literature map when you are ready to go deeper.

Get the app