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Stress-responsive nucleus accumbens dopamine D2 receptor-expressing neurons modulate cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization

Byeong Jun Kang, Bokyeong Kim, Minji Kim, Yoonsoo Choi and 3 more

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience | Aug 12, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Although both stress and cocaine induce robust plasticity within the nucleus accumbens core (NAcc), how these distinct experiences interact at the cellular level to shape behavior remains unclear. Here, we investigated the role of NAcc dopamine D2 receptor-expressing medium spiny neurons (D2R-MSNs) in integrating stress- and drug-induced signals. D2R-MSNs showed distinct activity responses, with increased activity during restraint stress and reduced activity following repeated cocaine exposure. Using the Cre-dependent Robust Activity Marking (cRAM) system, we found that cocaine exposure suppressed the activity of the subpopulation of D2R-MSNs previously recruited by stress. Optogenetic reactivation of these stress-tagged D2R-MSNs during withdrawal attenuated the expression of cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization. Transcriptomic profiling of stress-responsive D2R-MSNs identified cholecystokinin ( Cck ) as a candidate associated with this neuronal manipulation. Subsequent experiments showed that cocaine exposure increased CCK expression in NAcc D2R-MSNs, whereas conditional Cck knockdown reduced the expression of behavioral sensitization. Together, these findings suggest that stress-responsive D2R-MSNs contribute to the regulation of cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization and that CCK signaling within NAcc D2R-MSNs may be involved in this process.

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Authors

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Byeong Jun Kang

first | Korea University

Bokyeong Kim

middle | Korea University | ORCID 0000-0002-9130-4370

Minji Kim

middle | Korea University

Yoonsoo Choi

middle | Korea University

Eum-Ji Kim

middle | Korea Brain Research Institute

Ja Wook Koo

middle | Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology | ORCID 0000-0001-6233-1583

Ja‐Hyun Baik

last | Korea University | ORCID 0000-0002-4607-924X

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{Kang2026Stress,
  title = {Stress-responsive nucleus accumbens dopamine D2 receptor-expressing neurons modulate cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization},
  author = {Byeong Jun Kang and Bokyeong Kim and Minji Kim and Yoonsoo Choi and Eum-Ji Kim and Ja Wook Koo and Ja‐Hyun Baik},
  journal = {Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.3389/fncel.2026.1919290},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2026.1919290}
}

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