Credit Risk and Financial Regulations Peer reviewed

Where public climate signals remain visible: issuer compression and debt-rating sorting in China

Fuli Yang

Journal of financial reporting & accounting | Oct 6, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Purpose This study aims to diagnose where public climate signals remain visible across issuer grades, modal debt grades and bond-grade record distributions in China. Design/methodology/approach An archival universe of 1,468 interbank medium-term notes issued by 165 listed legal obligors yields 962 bond-grade records and modal debt grades for 149 issuers, of whom 105 also have issuer grades. Rating-availability diagnostics precede paired concentration, multiplicity-controlled sorting, measurement sensitivities, repeated imbalance-aware classification, ordered and multinomial logit and full-notch prediction. Findings These are descriptive associations within a static archival snapshot, not evidence of structural or dynamic transmission. Issuer Herfindahl–Hirschman index (HHI) is 0.689 vs 0.604 for paired modal debt grades; issuer-balanced bond HHI is 0.488, while raw bond-count HHI is 0.741 with an 85.4% AAA share. The broad national-emissions-trading-system sector-policy proxy is the strongest full-sample signal in the pre-declared three-proxy family, but significance does not survive a conservative definition. Weather sorting disappears after excluding Beijing, and disclosure separation is driven by transition mentions. Binary, ordinal, multinomial, notch and imbalance-aware diagnostics show no stable positive predictive increment. Research limitations/implications The selected archival cross section has unmatched information dates, no verified rating-action history and no facility geocodes. Practical implications Credit systems should link obligors to facilities, emitters, guarantors and securities and preserve transparent overlays alongside stable grades. Originality/value The paper separates issuer compression, debt-grade resolution, issuance-frequency re-compression and proxy-measurement limits.

Direct answer

What can I do from this paper page?

Use this page to scan "Where public climate signals remain visible: issuer compression and debt-rating sorting in China" quickly: start with the summary and abstract, then check the authors, source, topics, and related papers. From here, open Scollr to follow Credit Risk and Financial Regulations research, save the paper, or map adjacent work.

Authors

Researchers on this paper

Fuli Yang

first | ORCID 0009-0005-4055-7561

Research areas

Follow related topics

Citation

BibTeX

@article{Yang2026Where,
  title = {Where public climate signals remain visible: issuer compression and debt-rating sorting in China},
  author = {Fuli Yang},
  journal = {Journal of financial reporting & accounting},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1108/jfra-08-2026-0832},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1108/jfra-08-2026-0832}
}

FAQ

Using this paper in a discovery workflow

How do I find related work for this paper?

Use the related papers and topic links on this page as starting points. In Scollr, you can also open the paper and build a literature map around its references, citing papers, and related work.

How can I keep up with new Credit Risk and Financial Regulations research papers?

Follow Credit Risk and Financial Regulations research in Scollr. New papers from the topic flow into a personalized feed, and you can save useful studies to revisit later.

Can I cite this paper from this page?

This page includes a static BibTeX block for Where public climate signals remain visible: issuer compression and debt-rating sorting in China. Always verify the DOI, source, and publication details against the publisher record before submitting a manuscript.

Follow this research in Scollr

Follow the topics and authors behind this paper, save useful studies, and build a literature map when you are ready to go deeper.

Get the app