Financial Reporting and XBRL Open access

A Literature Review of XBRL Studies in Information Systems

Ping Lin, Kui Du

Journal of the Association for Information Systems | Jun 28, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) is an XML-based open standard for reporting structured financial information, in which each financial statement item and disclosure is tagged with a machine-readable label. To understand the role of XBRL in empirical research, we conducted a literature review of 64 papers published between 2002 and 2025 in two journals that bridge information systems and accounting: the Journal of Information Systems (47 papers) and the International Journal of Accounting Information Systems (17 papers). Based on our review, XBRL research can be organized into five thematic streams: Conceptual, Adoption, Information, Measurement, and Structural. These streams reflect a gradual shift in research focus from foundational understanding to data-centric applications.

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Ping Lin

first | University of Massachusetts Boston

Kui Du

last | University of Massachusetts Boston | ORCID 0000-0002-2999-9941

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@article{Lin2026Literature,
  title = {A Literature Review of XBRL Studies in Information Systems},
  author = {Ping Lin and Kui Du},
  journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Systems},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://aisel.aisnet.org/treos_amcis2026/40}
}

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