Cardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair Open access Peer reviewed

Cardiac arrest before surgery: Successful management of a complex post-infarction ventricular aneurysm: A case report

Rumen Iliev, Lyuboslava Pampulova, Philip Abedinov, Krasimir Petkov and 3 more

Surgery | Aug 23, 2026

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A 59-year-old woman who developed a massive left ventricular aneurysm following an acute myocardial infarction of unknown duration and her clinical condition rapidly deteriorated, culminating in cardiac arrest.

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Left ventricular aneurysm (LVA) is a mechanical complication most commonly after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The condition develops mainly after complete occlusion of the left anterior descending (LAD) artery and failure to achieve timely reperfusion of the infarct-related vessel. The incidence of LVA has declined significantly in recent decades, now occurring in about 5% of patients with AMI, largely due to advances in early reperfusion strategies and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) techniques. We present a case of a 59-year-old woman who developed a massive left ventricular aneurysm following an acute myocardial infarction of unknown duration. While awaiting urgent surgical intervention, her clinical condition rapidly deteriorated, culminating in cardiac arrest. Following successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation and return of spontaneous circulation, the patient was transferred emergently to the operating theatre for definitive surgical treatment.

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Rumen Iliev

first | University Hospital St. Marina

Lyuboslava Pampulova

middle | University Hospital St. Marina | ORCID 0009-0006-2900-9297

Philip Abedinov

middle | University Hospital St. Marina

Krasimir Petkov

middle | University Hospital St. Marina

Boyan Baev

middle | University Hospital St. Marina

M Sokolov

middle | Alexandrovska Hospital | ORCID 0000-0002-2608-333X

Dimitar Petkov

last | University Hospital St. Marina

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@article{Iliev2026Cardiac,
  title = {Cardiac arrest before surgery: Successful management of a complex post-infarction ventricular aneurysm: A case report},
  author = {Rumen Iliev and Lyuboslava Pampulova and Philip Abedinov and Krasimir Petkov and Boyan Baev and M Sokolov and Dimitar Petkov},
  journal = {Surgery},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.67572/shhw0r35},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.67572/shhw0r35}
}

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