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The Pedagogical Transfer Chain in the DigCompEdu Framework from a Teacher-Reported Perspective: A Predictive Analysis Using PLS-SEM and ANN

Daira Marizol Carvajal Morales, Jessica Mariela Carvajal Morales, Milton Alfonso Criollo Turusina, Santiago José Chele Delgado and 2 more

Multimodal Technologies and Interaction | May 26, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

The steady advancement of online education has not automatically translated into improved educational quality. Teacher training often continues to focus on the technical use of digital tools, while the pedagogical processes through which teachers report supporting students’ digital competence remain insufficiently understood. The objective of this study was to examine the sequential and predictive structure of teachers’ digital competence using the DigCompEdu framework as a reference. A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 136 university teachers involved in online education. Data were collected through a self-reported questionnaire based on DigCompEdu and analyzed in two phases: Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). The PLS-SEM results suggested a sequential pattern of associations among teacher-reported constructs: Professional Commitment (PC) was positively associated with Digital Resource Management (DR), which in turn was positively associated with Digital Pedagogy (DP) and Assessment and Feedback (AF). These dimensions were associated with Student Empowerment (SE), which showed the strongest positive relationship with teachers’ reported practices for Facilitating Students’ Digital Competence (FS). The ANN sensitivity analysis showed adequate predictive performance in the testing phase (RMSE = 0.155) and identified Student Empowerment as the predictor with the highest normalized importance within the specified model. These findings suggest that faculty development in online higher education may benefit from moving beyond basic digital literacy and platform management toward pedagogical design, formative assessment, inclusive participation, and learner agency. However, the results should be interpreted as evidence of teacher-reported facilitation practices within the analyzed sample, rather than as direct evidence of students’ actual digital competence development.

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Daira Marizol Carvajal Morales

first | Universidad Estatal de Milagro | ORCID 0000-0002-4312-9440

Jessica Mariela Carvajal Morales

middle | Universidad Estatal de Milagro | ORCID 0000-0001-6692-1775

Milton Alfonso Criollo Turusina

middle | Universidad Estatal de Milagro

Santiago José Chele Delgado

middle | Universidad Estatal de Milagro

Erika Jadira Romero Cárdenas

middle | Universidad Estatal de Milagro | ORCID 0000-0001-8715-5993

Juan Diego Valenzuela Cobos

last | Universidad Estatal de Milagro

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{Morales2026Pedagogical,
  title = {The Pedagogical Transfer Chain in the DigCompEdu Framework from a Teacher-Reported Perspective: A Predictive Analysis Using PLS-SEM and ANN},
  author = {Daira Marizol Carvajal Morales and Jessica Mariela Carvajal Morales and Milton Alfonso Criollo Turusina and Santiago José Chele Delgado and Erika Jadira Romero Cárdenas and Juan Diego Valenzuela Cobos},
  journal = {Multimodal Technologies and Interaction},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.3390/mti10060059},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/mti10060059}
}

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