Growth and nutrition in plants Open access Peer reviewed

Use of biosolids from a wastewater treatment plant for sunflower cultivation

Jackson Porto Cardoso, Cristina Moll Hüther, Bruno Cesar Silva Rocha, Jéssica De Medeiros Soares and 2 more

Revista Brasileira de Engenharia de Biossistemas | Jul 14, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

The increase in solid waste and effluent generation due to urban and industrial activities represents a global challenge, especially in the management of sludge from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Biosolids, a byproduct of this process, have high potential as a fertilizer, promoting nutrient recycling and improving the physicochemical properties of the soil. This study evaluated the use of different proportions of WWTP biosolids on the germination and growth of sunflowers (Helianthus annuus). The experiment was conducted under field conditions in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Five treatments were established in experimental design. After scarifying the experimental area, different volume ratios of biosolids and soil were applied to each treatment to a depth of 30 cm: 0:1 (soil only, control); 1:1; 2:1; 3:1; 1:0 (biosolids only). A total of 1,260 kg of biosolids was used. Germination and growth parameters were monitored weekly. The growth data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis using the Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn tests. The results showed that biosolid application accelerated seed germination and promoted greater plant growth. In the 1:0 treatment, the maximum germination rate was 77%, whereas in the pure soil, only 40% of the seeds germinated. Analysis of the growth parameters revealed that treatments with a higher proportion of biosolids (1:0 and 3:1) had significantly higher means, highlighting the positive impact of the nutrients present in the biosolids.

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Authors

Researchers on this paper

Jackson Porto Cardoso

first | ORCID 0009-0009-8448-7103

Cristina Moll Hüther

middle | ORCID 0000-0003-0655-5966

Bruno Cesar Silva Rocha

middle | ORCID 0000-0002-7226-2486

Jéssica De Medeiros Soares

middle | ORCID 0000-0002-3019-2491

Bruno Maieiro Benites

middle

Katharine Gabriel de Oliveira

last | ORCID 0009-0007-4857-1469

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{Cardoso2026biosolids,
  title = {Use of biosolids from a wastewater treatment plant for sunflower cultivation},
  author = {Jackson Porto Cardoso and Cristina Moll Hüther and Bruno Cesar Silva Rocha and Jéssica De Medeiros Soares and Bruno Maieiro Benites and Katharine Gabriel de Oliveira},
  journal = {Revista Brasileira de Engenharia de Biossistemas},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.18011/bioeng.2026.v20.1289},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.18011/bioeng.2026.v20.1289}
}

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