Microbial Metabolism and Applications Open access Peer reviewed

Role of IscA1 in Low-Frequency Magnetic Field-Associated Changes in Monascus Pigments and Citrinin Levels in Monascus purpureus

Donghui Li, Yang Yang, Jialan Zhang, Li Li and 3 more

Journal of Fungi | Aug 7, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

We constructed IscA1 overexpression (IscA1+) and RNA interference (RNAi-IscA1) strains to investigate the role of IscA1 in regulating the synthesis of Monascus pigments (MPs) and citrinin (CIT) in Monascus purpureus under low-frequency magnetic field (LF-MF) exposure. Both IscA1+ and RNAi-IscA1 strains exhibited altered nutritional growth and sexual reproduction; however, asexual reproduction, the ultrastructure of spores and mycelia, and biomass in liquid fermentation, remained unaffected. The production of yellow and orange pigments increased in the IscA1+ strain, while the production of red pigments decreased in the RNAi-IscA1 strain. The expression level of the IscA1 was shown to determine intracellular iron ion content in M. purpureus. Exposure to 1.6 mT LF-MF did not impact biomass but significantly enhanced MPs and decreased intracellular iron content on the 6th day of fermentation in both IscA1+ and RNAi-IscA1 strains, while increasing CIT production in the IscA1+ strain. The interplay between IscA1 gene expression and LF-MF exposure jointly regulates the expression of genes related to iron–sulfur cluster assembly, iron homeostasis, and the synthesis of MPs and CIT. These results suggest that LF-MF enhances the expression of the IscA1 gene in M. purpureus, promotes iron–sulfur cluster assembly, regulates intracellular iron distribution, and influences the synthesis of MPs and CIT.

Direct answer

What can I do from this paper page?

Use this page to scan "Role of IscA1 in Low-Frequency Magnetic Field-Associated Changes in Monascus Pigments and Citrinin Levels in Monascus purpureus" quickly: start with the summary and abstract, then check the authors, source, topics, and related papers. From here, open Scollr to follow Microbial Metabolism and Applications research, save the paper, or map adjacent work.

Authors

Researchers on this paper

Donghui Li

first | Yangtze University | ORCID 0000-0003-1287-7179

Yang Yang

middle | Yangtze University | ORCID 0009-0004-6746-3672

Jialan Zhang

middle | Yangtze University | ORCID 0000-0002-9176-4895

Li Li

middle | Yangtze University

Yingbao Liu

middle | Yangtze University

Suo Chen

middle | Yangtze University

Mengxiang Gao

last | Yangtze University | ORCID 0000-0002-7272-1304

Research areas

Follow related topics

Citation

BibTeX

@article{Li2026Role,
  title = {Role of IscA1 in Low-Frequency Magnetic Field-Associated Changes in Monascus Pigments and Citrinin Levels in Monascus purpureus},
  author = {Donghui Li and Yang Yang and Jialan Zhang and Li Li and Yingbao Liu and Suo Chen and Mengxiang Gao},
  journal = {Journal of Fungi},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.3390/jof12080585},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/jof12080585}
}

FAQ

Using this paper in a discovery workflow

How do I find related work for this paper?

Use the related papers and topic links on this page as starting points. In Scollr, you can also open the paper and build a literature map around its references, citing papers, and related work.

How can I keep up with new Microbial Metabolism and Applications research papers?

Follow Microbial Metabolism and Applications research in Scollr. New papers from the topic flow into a personalized feed, and you can save useful studies to revisit later.

Can I cite this paper from this page?

This page includes a static BibTeX block for Role of IscA1 in Low-Frequency Magnetic Field-Associated Changes in Monascus Pigments and Citrinin Levels in Monascus purpureus. Always verify the DOI, source, and publication details against the publisher record before submitting a manuscript.

Follow this research in Scollr

Follow the topics and authors behind this paper, save useful studies, and build a literature map when you are ready to go deeper.

Get the app