Philosophy and Theoretical Science Open access Peer reviewed

Could 'real existing AI' be sentient?

Tim Crane

Animal Sentience | Oct 2, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Jonathan Birch is rightly sceptical about the idea that today’s AI machines (e.g. LLMs) are candidates for sentience. Nonetheless, he gives three reasons for taking the future possibility of AI sentience seriously. I dispute them all. Birch fails to distinguish the very idea of an artificial mind from computational AI (what I call ‘Real Existing AI’); he does not adequately distinguish a simulation from a replica or copy; and he fails to acknowledge that the appeal to computational functionalism in this context is straightforwardly question-begging.

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Tim Crane

first | Central European University | ORCID 0000-0001-9455-3957

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@article{Crane2026Could,
  title = {Could 'real existing AI' be sentient?},
  author = {Tim Crane},
  journal = {Animal Sentience},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.51291/2377-7478.1959},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.51291/2377-7478.1959}
}

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