Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies Open access Peer reviewed

When the Markets Are Inaccessible: A Dark Web Drug Market Disruption Typology

Elena Morgenthaler, Andrew Childs, Benoît Leclerc, Danielle Reynald

Social Sciences | Jun 22, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Dark web drug market participants (both buyers and vendors) face frequent disruptions that affect their access to marketplaces. While these disruptions vary in their duration and the actors involved, existing research has largely concentrated on closures by law enforcement. Recognising the broader range of disruptions experienced by participants is essential for understanding how dark web markets adapt and evolve. This paper presents a typology of dark web drug market disruptions, informed by the current literature, categorising disruptions along two key dimensions: the duration of the disruption (temporary versus permanent) and the actor involved (internal versus external) in the disruption. This typology provides a comprehensive framework for analysing how different forms of disruption may influence market participant decision-making processes and the resilience of illicit online drug markets. In doing so, the typology highlights how disruptions that differ in duration and origin may have varying implications for participant behaviour and market resilience.

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Authors

Researchers on this paper

Elena Morgenthaler

first | Griffith University | ORCID 0000-0002-6513-3686

Andrew Childs

middle | Griffith University | ORCID 0000-0002-1956-3212

Benoît Leclerc

middle | Griffith University | ORCID 0000-0002-2800-9248

Danielle Reynald

last | Griffith University

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{Morgenthaler2026When,
  title = {When the Markets Are Inaccessible: A Dark Web Drug Market Disruption Typology},
  author = {Elena Morgenthaler and Andrew Childs and Benoît Leclerc and Danielle Reynald},
  journal = {Social Sciences},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.3390/socsci15060407},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci15060407}
}

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