Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis Open access

A Recurrent Latent Variable Model for Sequential Data

Laurent Dinh, Kratarth Goel, Jun‐Young Chung, Kyle Kastner and 2 more

arXiv (Cornell University) | May 2, 2026 | 148 citations

Abstract

Abstract

In this paper, we explore the inclusion of latent random variables into the hidden state of a recurrent neural network (RNN) by combining the elements of the variational autoencoder. We argue that through the use of high-level latent random variables, the variational RNN (VRNN) can model the kind of variability observed in highly structured sequential data such as natural speech. We empirically evaluate the proposed model against other related sequential models on four speech datasets and one handwriting dataset. Our results show the important roles that latent random variables can play in the RNN dynamics.

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Authors

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Laurent Dinh

middle | Université de Montréal

Kratarth Goel

middle | Université de Montréal

Jun‐Young Chung

first | Université de Montréal | ORCID 0000-0002-7408-8215

Kyle Kastner

middle | Université de Montréal

Aaron Courville

middle | Université de Montréal | ORCID 0000-0001-6223-0301

Yoshua Bengio

last | Université de Montréal | ORCID 0000-0002-9322-3515

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{Dinh2026Recurrent,
  title = {A Recurrent Latent Variable Model for Sequential Data},
  author = {Laurent Dinh and Kratarth Goel and Jun‐Young Chung and Kyle Kastner and Aaron Courville and Yoshua Bengio},
  journal = {arXiv (Cornell University)},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.19983308},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/pdf/1506.02216.pdf}
}

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