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Edgewise compressive properties of cardboard obtained from shear loading tests

Hiroshi Yoshihara, Momona Kaneko, Masahiro Yoshinobu, Makoto Maruta

Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal | Jun 4, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract A shear loading test was performed to obtain the edgewise compressive properties of two 1-mm-thick flat cardboard samples whose length coincided with the machine and cross directions. To determine the optimum configuration of the sample, the gauge length, defined as the distance between the inner edges of the tabs adhered to the ends of the sample, was varied from 2 to 30 mm, the optimum gauge length was determined to be 12 mm. The compressive stress–strain relationship was subsequently obtained using the sample with this optimum configuration, and the Young’s modulus, proportional limit stress, compressive strength, and Poisson’s ratio were determined. In addition, these properties were compared with those obtained from a tension test conducted independently of the compression test. Based on the results obtained in this study, the shear loading test was effective in obtaining several edgewise compressive properties of cardboard when the sample configuration was appropriately designed, despite several issues that should be solved in the future.

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Authors

Researchers on this paper

Hiroshi Yoshihara

first | Shimane University | ORCID 0000-0001-9007-7156

Momona Kaneko

middle | Shimane University

Masahiro Yoshinobu

middle | Shimane University

Makoto Maruta

last | Shizuoka Institute of Science and Technology | ORCID 0000-0003-2981-3657

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{Yoshihara2026Edgewise,
  title = {Edgewise compressive properties of cardboard obtained from shear loading tests},
  author = {Hiroshi Yoshihara and Momona Kaneko and Masahiro Yoshinobu and Makoto Maruta},
  journal = {Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1515/npprj-2026-0017},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1515/npprj-2026-0017}
}

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