Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies Open access Peer reviewed

PPARG directs trophoblast cell fate and establishment of the uterine-placental interface

Esteban M. Domínguez, Ayelen Moreno‐Irusta, Khursheed Iqbal, Keting Chen and 6 more

EMBO Reports | Aug 20, 2026 | 1 citation

Scollr summary

What this paper is about

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) is a conserved regulator of placentation and is essential for directing trophoblast cell-guided uterine transformation.

Full abstract

Read the full abstract

The expansion and differentiation of trophoblast stem (TS) cells are critical for defining fundamental properties of the placenta. Specialized trophoblast cells called extravillous trophoblast (EVT) cells in human and invasive trophoblast cells in rat, exit the placenta, enter and transform the uterus. This includes the restructuring of uterine spiral arteries, essential for the transfer of nutrients to the fetus. Mechanisms governing invasive trophoblast cell differentiation remain poorly understood. Here, we investigate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) as a potential regulator of EVT/invasive trophoblast cell development. In first trimester human placentas, PPARG is expressed in the EVT cell column and increases in amount as human TS cells differentiate into EVT cells. PPARG disruption impairs EVT cell differentiation and alters the expression of genes controlling EVT cell lineage development. Rat invasive trophoblast cells similarly express PPARG. Conditional inactivation of PPARG within rat invasive trophoblast cells establishes PPARG as an essential cell-autonomous regulator of invasive trophoblast cells in vivo. In conclusion, PPARG is a conserved regulator of placentation and is essential for directing trophoblast cell-guided uterine transformation.

Direct answer

What can I do from this paper page?

Use this page to scan "PPARG directs trophoblast cell fate and establishment of the uterine-placental interface" quickly: start with the summary and abstract, then check the authors, source, topics, and related papers. From here, open Scollr to follow Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies research, save the paper, or map adjacent work.

Authors

Researchers on this paper

Esteban M. Domínguez

first | University of Kansas Medical Center | ORCID 0000-0003-3540-4411

Ayelen Moreno‐Irusta

middle | University of Kansas Medical Center | ORCID 0000-0001-6810-6475

Khursheed Iqbal

middle | Oklahoma State University | ORCID 0000-0002-6742-4591

Keting Chen

middle | Iowa State University | ORCID 0000-0002-5242-7239

Alex Finlinson

middle | University of Kansas Medical Center

Marc Parrish

middle | University of Kansas Medical Center | ORCID 0000-0001-9991-3042

Hiroaki Okae

middle | Kumamoto University | ORCID 0000-0002-1539-5063

Takahiro Arima

middle | Tohoku University

Geetu Tuteja

middle | Iowa State University | ORCID 0000-0002-8726-9955

Michael J. Soares

last | University of Kansas Medical Center | ORCID 0000-0001-7158-1592

Research areas

Follow related topics

Citation

BibTeX

@article{Domnguez2026PPARG,
  title = {PPARG directs trophoblast cell fate and establishment of the uterine-placental interface},
  author = {Esteban M. Domínguez and Ayelen Moreno‐Irusta and Khursheed Iqbal and Keting Chen and Alex Finlinson and Marc Parrish and Hiroaki Okae and Takahiro Arima and Geetu Tuteja and Michael J. Soares},
  journal = {EMBO Reports},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1038/s44319-026-00896-0},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s44319-026-00896-0}
}

FAQ

Using this paper in a discovery workflow

How do I find related work for this paper?

Use the related papers and topic links on this page as starting points. In Scollr, you can also open the paper and build a literature map around its references, citing papers, and related work.

How can I keep up with new Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies research papers?

Follow Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies research in Scollr. New papers from the topic flow into a personalized feed, and you can save useful studies to revisit later.

Can I cite this paper from this page?

This page includes a static BibTeX block for PPARG directs trophoblast cell fate and establishment of the uterine-placental interface. Always verify the DOI, source, and publication details against the publisher record before submitting a manuscript.

Follow this research in Scollr

Follow the topics and authors behind this paper, save useful studies, and build a literature map when you are ready to go deeper.

Get the app