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Cooperative Learning or Group Work in Initial Teacher Education: Impact on Future Teachers’ Perceptions

Bingen Marcos-Rivero, Javier Yanci, Javier Fernández‐Río, Josu Ascondo and 1 more

Aula Abierta | Jun 10, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Cooperative Learning (CL) is a pedagogical model that promotes positive interdependence and active learning. However, in higher education, conceptual confusion persists, as group work is often mistakenly equated with CL. This study had two aims: (1) to analyse differences in CL perceptions among third-year students enrolled in Early Childhood Education and Primary Education degrees with a specialisation in Physical Education, and (2) to evaluate the effects of a structured CL model versus a group work approach on these perceptions. A total of 121 students participated: GTGEI (n = 54), who followed a course based on group work without a CL structure, and GACEF (n = 67), who followed a structured CL model. At pretest, GTGEI showed higher perceptions in 5 of 7 dimensions. After the intervention, GACEF improved significantly in 6 dimensions, whereas GTGEI showed no improvement and even declined in several areas. The findings indicate that systematic implementation of CL enhances both students’ perceptions and teaching competence, whereas unstructured group dynamics may be ineffective or even counterproductive.

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Authors

Researchers on this paper

Bingen Marcos-Rivero

first | University of the Basque Country | ORCID 0000-0002-8617-4567

Javier Yanci

middle | University of the Basque Country | ORCID 0000-0002-8965-5024

Javier Fernández‐Río

middle | Universidad de Oviedo | ORCID 0000-0002-1368-3723

Josu Ascondo

middle | University of the Basque Country | ORCID 0000-0003-3823-9466

Jon Ortuondo Bárcena

last | Center for Health, Exercise and Sport Sciences | ORCID 0000-0003-0657-4518

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{MarcosRivero2026Cooperative,
  title = {Cooperative Learning or Group Work in Initial Teacher Education: Impact on Future Teachers’ Perceptions},
  author = {Bingen Marcos-Rivero and Javier Yanci and Javier Fernández‐Río and Josu Ascondo and Jon Ortuondo Bárcena},
  journal = {Aula Abierta},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.17811/rifie.22738},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.17811/rifie.22738}
}

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