Perceptions of Extreme Climatic Events and Their Impact on Local People’s Livelihoods in the Polokwane Municipality, Limpopo Province, South Africa

Abstract

Abstract

This study examined community perceptions of extreme climatic events in the Polokwane Municipality and their impacts on local livelihoods as well as socio-economic wellbeing. Primary data were collected from 115 respondents using a structured questionnaire. The findings reveal a high level of awareness, with 99% of participants acknowledging the occurrence and impacts of climate change. The most experienced climatic events were identified as heat waves (80%), high temperatures (79%), and flooding (78%), all of which were perceived to significantly disrupt daily life and economic activities. A large proportion of respondents (83%) reported that these events have negatively affected their livelihoods, particularly through reduced productivity, increased vulnerability, and challenges to household wellbeing. Additionally, 97% of respondents indicated that extreme climatic conditions exacerbate pressure on essential resources and services in the municipality. The study further shows that households rely on a mix of water sources, although supply remains inadequate to meet demand, highlighting broader infrastructure and service delivery challenges. Overall, the findings demonstrate that extreme climatic events are a critical concern in the Polokwane Municipality, with far-reaching implications for livelihoods, resource security, and community resilience. The study underscores the need for integrated climate adaptation strategies to support sustainable development.