Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts Open access Peer reviewed

Beyond Sectarianism: Strategic Autonomy, Religious Identity, and the Future of Gulf Security

Abdulmalik Abdulkarim Omuya Adubi

Asian Journal of Islamic Studies and Da wah | Sep 30, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Reports suggesting closer diplomatic and economic engagement between the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Iran amid regional tensions have renewed debate about Gulf security, the durability of American influence, and the growing importance of strategic autonomy among middle powers. This article examines the UAE’s evolving approach toward Iran and its implications for the future of regional security. The analysis draws on realist theory, regional security complex theory, and strategic autonomy theory to interpret these developments within the changing international order. It argues that the UAE’s approach reflects a broader tendency among Gulf states to prioritize pragmatic diplomacy, economic resilience, and regional stability over rigid bloc alignment. The discussion also considers the implications for Africa and the wider Global South, where states navigate multipolarity and shifting centers of influence. The article concludes that American influence remains significant, while Gulf states increasingly exercise independent foreign policy choices that may reshape the Middle Eastern security architecture. By connecting regional diplomatic engagement with strategic autonomy, the analysis contributes to debates on Gulf security and the foreign policy choices of states navigating an evolving multipolar order.

Direct answer

What can I do from this paper page?

Use this page to scan "Beyond Sectarianism: Strategic Autonomy, Religious Identity, and the Future of Gulf Security" quickly: start with the summary and abstract, then check the authors, source, topics, and related papers. From here, open Scollr to follow Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts research, save the paper, or map adjacent work.

Authors

Researchers on this paper

Abdulmalik Abdulkarim Omuya Adubi

first

Research areas

Follow related topics

Citation

BibTeX

@article{Adubi2026Beyond,
  title = {Beyond Sectarianism: Strategic Autonomy, Religious Identity, and the Future of Gulf Security},
  author = {Abdulmalik Abdulkarim Omuya Adubi},
  journal = {Asian Journal of Islamic Studies and Da wah},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.58578/ajisd.v4i5.12104},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.58578/ajisd.v4i5.12104}
}

FAQ

Using this paper in a discovery workflow

How do I find related work for this paper?

Use the related papers and topic links on this page as starting points. In Scollr, you can also open the paper and build a literature map around its references, citing papers, and related work.

How can I keep up with new Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts research papers?

Follow Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts research in Scollr. New papers from the topic flow into a personalized feed, and you can save useful studies to revisit later.

Can I cite this paper from this page?

This page includes a static BibTeX block for Beyond Sectarianism: Strategic Autonomy, Religious Identity, and the Future of Gulf Security. Always verify the DOI, source, and publication details against the publisher record before submitting a manuscript.

Follow this research in Scollr

Follow the topics and authors behind this paper, save useful studies, and build a literature map when you are ready to go deeper.

Get the app