Muscle metabolism and nutrition Open access Peer reviewed

Creatine Supplementation in Sport and Medicine: Efficacy, Safety, and Therapeutic Potential in the Light of Current Scientific Evidence

Agata Wnęk, Alicja Biskup, Aleksandra Gniewkiewicz, Paulina Patrycja Turzyńska and 2 more

Quality in Sport | Jul 16, 2026

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Current evidence indicates that creatine monohydrate is safe for both short- and long-term use when consumed according to recommended guidelines, and suggests potential roles in neuroprotection, healthy aging, and rehabilitation.

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Creatine is a naturally occurring compound stored mainly in skeletal muscles, where it plays an essential role in energy production during high-intensity exercise. Creatine monohydrate is one of the most widely studied and effective ergogenic supplements, shown to improve strength, anaerobic performance, muscle mass, and recovery. This paper reviews the current evidence on the effectiveness, safety, and applications of creatine supplementation in sports and health. In addition to its well-established benefits for athletic performance, emerging research suggests potential roles in neuroprotection, healthy aging, and rehabilitation. Current evidence indicates that creatine monohydrate is safe for both short- and long-term use when consumed according to recommended guidelines.

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Authors

Researchers on this paper

Agata Wnęk

first | 4. Wojskowy Szpital Kliniczny z Polikliniką | ORCID 0009-0004-5384-4597

Alicja Biskup

middle | Górnośląskie Centrum Medyczne | ORCID 0009-0001-2228-1478

Aleksandra Gniewkiewicz

middle | Medical University of Warsaw | ORCID 0009-0000-8481-7445

Paulina Patrycja Turzyńska

middle | University Clinical Centre | ORCID 0009-0000-4072-8213

Zuzanna Hucała

middle | 4. Wojskowy Szpital Kliniczny z Polikliniką | ORCID 0009-0005-4859-1406

Natasza Jankowska

last | 4. Wojskowy Szpital Kliniczny z Polikliniką | ORCID 0009-0009-0491-3716

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{Wnk2026Creatine,
  title = {Creatine Supplementation in Sport and Medicine: Efficacy, Safety, and Therapeutic Potential in the Light of Current Scientific Evidence},
  author = {Agata Wnęk and Alicja Biskup and Aleksandra Gniewkiewicz and Paulina Patrycja Turzyńska and Zuzanna Hucała and Natasza Jankowska},
  journal = {Quality in Sport},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.12775/qs.2026.64.73174},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2026.64.73174}
}

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