Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes Peer reviewed

FAMISH score for predicting metachronous gastric lesions after endoscopic resection: validation in Japanese patients

Rie Terada, Yu Takahashi, Tomomi Kamidaki, Akiko Haruta and 2 more

Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology | Aug 25, 2026

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The FAMISH score was significantly associated with MGL development after endoscopic resection in Japanese patients, and may have potential to provide additional information for risk stratification in guiding post-ER surveillance.

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Purpose Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is a curative treatment for early gastric cancer (EGC); however, the risk of metachronous gastric lesions (MGL) persists. The FAMISH score was recently developed in Europe to stratify MGL risk, but its external validity in Japanese patients remains unclear. We aimed to externally validate the FAMISH score in a Japanese cohort undergoing endoscopic resection.Methods We retrospectively analyzed patients who underwent endoscopic resection between 2005 and 2024. The FAMISH score (0–9), based on six clinical and endoscopic variables, was calculated for each patient. Predictive performance for MGL was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis and cumulative incidence analyses with and without competing risks.Results A total of 387 patients were included (non-MGL: 320; MGL: 67). The MGL group had significantly higher FAMISH scores, both in the proportion with scores ≥3 (82.1% vs. 65.6%, p = 0.01) and in median score (5.0 vs. 3.0, p < 0.01). ROC analysis showed modest discrimination (AUC 0.657, 95% CI 0.586–0.728). A cutoff ≥3 yielded 82.1% sensitivity and 34.4% specificity. Competing-risk analysis demonstrated significantly higher cumulative incidence in the high-score group (Gray’s test, p = 0.007), and Kaplan–Meier analysis showed similar results (log-rank p = 0.010).Conclusions The FAMISH score was significantly associated with MGL development after endoscopic resection in Japanese patients. Despite its modest discriminatory performance, the FAMISH score may have potential to provide additional information for risk stratification; however, its clinical utility in guiding post-ER surveillance remains to be established.

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Rie Terada

first | Nihon University | ORCID 0000-0001-9061-0205

Yu Takahashi

middle | Nihon University | ORCID 0000-0002-3066-9501

Tomomi Kamidaki

middle | Nihon University

Akiko Haruta

middle | Nihon University

Haruhisa Suzuki

middle | Nihon University

Hirofumi Kogure

last | Nihon University | ORCID 0000-0002-2355-7309

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BibTeX

@article{Terada2026FAMISH,
  title = {FAMISH score for predicting metachronous gastric lesions after endoscopic resection: validation in Japanese patients},
  author = {Rie Terada and Yu Takahashi and Tomomi Kamidaki and Akiko Haruta and Haruhisa Suzuki and Hirofumi Kogure},
  journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1080/00365521.2026.2724328},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/00365521.2026.2724328}
}

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