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Lévy Langevin Monte Carlo for sampling from heavy-tailed target distributions

Anita Behme, Claudius Lütke Schwienhorst

Extremes | Jul 13, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract We extend the Lévy Langevin Monte Carlo method studied by Oechsler (2024): Choosing a heavy-tailed target distribution we prove convergence of a solution of a stochastic differential equation to this target. Hereby, the stochastic differential equation is driven by a compound Poisson process - unlike in the case of a classical Langevin diffusion. The method allows one to sample from non-smooth targets and distributions with separated modes with exponential convergence to the invariant distribution, which in general cannot be guaranteed by the classical Langevin diffusion in presence of heavy tails. The method is promising due to the possibility of a simple implementation because of the compound Poisson noise term.

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Authors

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Anita Behme

first | Technische Universität Dresden | ORCID 0000-0002-9999-7589

Claudius Lütke Schwienhorst

last | Technische Universität Dresden

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{Behme2026Langevin,
  title = {Lévy Langevin Monte Carlo for sampling from heavy-tailed target distributions},
  author = {Anita Behme and Claudius Lütke Schwienhorst},
  journal = {Extremes},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1007/s10687-026-00544-9},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10687-026-00544-9}
}

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