Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods Open access Peer reviewed

A TWO-PHASE DECOMPOSITION HEURISTIC VERSUS A HYBRID GENETIC ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING A MULTI-PRODUCT, MULTI-COMPARTMENT VEHICLE ROUTING PROBLEM WITH SIMULTANEOUS PICKUP AND DELIVERY AND TIME WINDOWS FOR THE TRANSPORT OF PERISHABLE PRODUCTS

Gueu Ounsé Éric-Noël, Kaye Bi Kouai Bertin, Coulibaly Kpinna Tiekoura, Oumtanaga Souleymane

International Journal of Advanced Research | Oct 28, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

We compare two approximate methods for solving the MPMC-VRPSPDTW, a vehicle routing problem for the transport of perishable products. The problem combines the following features: multiple products, multiple compartments, simultaneous pickup and delivery, time windows and a product degradation that depends on the road category. A single objective function minimizes the transport cost and the opportunity cost due to the loss of economic value of the products. The first solution method is a two-phase decomposition heuristic (TPDH) that works as follows: nearest-neighbour clustering of customers, then inter-route local search. The second is a hybrid genetic algorithm (GA) whose initial population is built from a feasible solution provided by an insertion heuristic inspired by Solomons I1. On 45 configurations derived from Solomons instances C101, R104 and RC107, the hybrid GA obtains a lower cost in 34 configurations and reduces the mean cost by 5.1% and the mean number of vehicles by 25.8%. Its mean run time is 1.5 times that of the TPDH (497 s vs 339 s).

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Gueu Ounsé Éric-Noël

first | Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny

Kaye Bi Kouai Bertin

middle | Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny

Coulibaly Kpinna Tiekoura

middle | École Supérieure Africaine des TIC

Oumtanaga Souleymane

last | Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny

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BibTeX

@article{ricNol2026PHASE,
  title = {A TWO-PHASE DECOMPOSITION HEURISTIC VERSUS A HYBRID GENETIC ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING A MULTI-PRODUCT, MULTI-COMPARTMENT VEHICLE ROUTING PROBLEM WITH SIMULTANEOUS PICKUP AND DELIVERY AND TIME WINDOWS FOR THE TRANSPORT OF PERISHABLE PRODUCTS},
  author = {Gueu Ounsé Éric-Noël and Kaye Bi Kouai Bertin and Coulibaly Kpinna Tiekoura and Oumtanaga Souleymane},
  journal = {International Journal of Advanced Research},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.21474/ijar01/24393},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/24393}
}

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