Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes Open access Peer reviewed

Optimal Management of Clinical T2N0 Gastric Adenocarcinoma: Surgery or Chemotherapy First?

Elizabeth J. Olecki, Rolfy Perez Holguin, Matthew Dixon, June S. Peng

Journal of Surgical Oncology | Aug 16, 2026

Scollr summary

What this paper is about

The optimal treatment for cT2N0 gastric cancer should include surgery and chemotherapy, and consideration should be given to a strategy of upfront surgical resection and adjuvant therapy rather than perioperative chemotherapy.

Full abstract

Read the full abstract

INTRODUCTION: Randomized controlled trials have demonstrated substantial benefit of perioperative chemotherapy (PC) and surgery for locally advanced gastric adenocarcinoma. Patients with clinical T2N0 (cT2N0) gastric adenocarcinoma were included in these trials, but the benefit of PC remains unclear in this intermediate-stage disease due to the small number of patients included. The goal of this study was to determine the role and sequencing of chemotherapy for resected cT2N0 gastric adenocarcinoma. METHODS: The National Cancer Database from 2004 to 2020 was used to identify patients with cT2N0 gastric adenocarcinoma who underwent surgical resection. Patients were stratified by receipt of chemotherapy into three groups: (1) no chemotherapy, (2) perioperative chemotherapy (PC), and (3) adjuvant chemotherapy (AT). The primary outcome was overall survival. RESULTS: Of 3676 patients with cT2N0 gastric adenocarcinoma, 61.3% received no chemotherapy, 19.4% received PC, and 19.2% received AT. Of the 2961 patients who underwent upfront surgical resection, 28.8% (854) were upstaged on final pathology. Multivariable survival analysis revealed that both PC and AT were associated with a decreased mortality compared to no chemotherapy (0.64 and 0.68, respectively, p < 0.001). AT was associated with a 21% decrease in mortality compared to PC (HR 0.79, p = 0.015). CONCLUSION: Patients presenting with cT2N0 gastric adenocarcinoma benefit from chemotherapy in addition to surgery, although a minority of patients received guideline concordant care. Patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy had superior outcomes compared to those who received perioperative chemotherapy. The optimal treatment for cT2N0 gastric cancer should include surgery and chemotherapy, and consideration should be given to a strategy of upfront surgical resection and adjuvant therapy rather than perioperative chemotherapy.

Direct answer

What can I do from this paper page?

Use this page to scan "Optimal Management of Clinical T2N0 Gastric Adenocarcinoma: Surgery or Chemotherapy First?" quickly: start with the summary and abstract, then check the authors, source, topics, and related papers. From here, open Scollr to follow Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes research, save the paper, or map adjacent work.

Authors

Researchers on this paper

Elizabeth J. Olecki

first | University of Missouri–Kansas City | ORCID 0000-0002-6204-8654

Rolfy Perez Holguin

middle | Pennsylvania State University

Matthew Dixon

middle | Rush University Medical Center | ORCID 0000-0003-4797-1624

June S. Peng

last | University of California, San Francisco | ORCID 0000-0002-1891-4199

Research areas

Follow related topics

Citation

BibTeX

@article{Olecki2026Optimal,
  title = {Optimal Management of Clinical T2N0 Gastric Adenocarcinoma: Surgery or Chemotherapy First?},
  author = {Elizabeth J. Olecki and Rolfy Perez Holguin and Matthew Dixon and June S. Peng},
  journal = {Journal of Surgical Oncology},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1002/jso.70354},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/jso.70354}
}

FAQ

Using this paper in a discovery workflow

How do I find related work for this paper?

Use the related papers and topic links on this page as starting points. In Scollr, you can also open the paper and build a literature map around its references, citing papers, and related work.

How can I keep up with new Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes research papers?

Follow Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes research in Scollr. New papers from the topic flow into a personalized feed, and you can save useful studies to revisit later.

Can I cite this paper from this page?

This page includes a static BibTeX block for Optimal Management of Clinical T2N0 Gastric Adenocarcinoma: Surgery or Chemotherapy First?. Always verify the DOI, source, and publication details against the publisher record before submitting a manuscript.

Follow this research in Scollr

Follow the topics and authors behind this paper, save useful studies, and build a literature map when you are ready to go deeper.

Get the app