Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies Open access Peer reviewed

An Experimental Approach on Pearl Shell ( Pinctada margaritifera ) for a Microwear Study of Shell Artefacts From French Polynesia

Jemma McGloin, Sofía Samper Carro, Guillaume Molle

Archaeometry | Sep 9, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pinctada margaritifera (black‐lipped pearl oyster) artefacts are ubiquitous in the archaeological record throughout the Pacific and particularly in Polynesia. Despite efforts towards the development of typologies, the lack of microwear and use‐wear studies has prevented the development of technological approaches. We used 20 pearl shell valves to test, examine and create a reference for the development of microwear traces and to test proposed chaîne opératoires of Polynesian pearl shell tools. Experimental actions include removing the outer shell, the proteinaceous periostracum and prismatic layers, sawing, percussion, filing, cutting and drilling. Results indicate pearl shell is hard and time‐consuming to work, with some materials more effective than others in working it, including pearl shell and sea urchin spines for grooving, vesicular basalt with a slurry of sand and water for abrasion, Carcharhinus melanopterus tooth for perforation or cutting, and Pocillopora coral for filing.

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Authors

Researchers on this paper

Jemma McGloin

first | Australian National University

Sofía Samper Carro

middle | Australian National University | ORCID 0000-0002-0743-4026

Guillaume Molle

last | University of French Polynesia | ORCID 0000-0002-4680-9599

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{McGloin2026Experimental,
  title = {An Experimental Approach on Pearl Shell ( Pinctada margaritifera ) for a Microwear Study of Shell Artefacts From French Polynesia},
  author = {Jemma McGloin and Sofía Samper Carro and Guillaume Molle},
  journal = {Archaeometry},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1111/arcm.70220},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.70220}
}

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