Plant Genetic and Mutation Studies Open access Peer reviewed

Comparative radiosensitivity of soybean genotypes to electron beam and gamma ray irradiation for optimisation of GR50 and LD50 doses

Riya Nandi, Sudhir Kumar Gupta, J. G. Manjaya

Scientific Reports | Jul 6, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Mutation breeding provides a valuable tool for generating variability and enhancing agronomic traits in crop plants that are vital for food security. However, it demands precise implementation and thorough screening to promote higher mutation frequencies without excessive lethality. The present study was carried out to compare two sources of radiations, viz., electron beams and gamma rays and to estimate optimum doses of GR 50 and LD 50 in four soybean genotypes. The study showed dose dependent negative correlation with radiation doses for both type of radiations. Germination was the least sensitive to radiation, exhibiting minor or cultivar-specific effects, making it a relatively stable trait under radiation stress compared to other seedling traits. Epicotyl length and survival percentage were the most sensitive traits to irradiation doses with drastic reductions in epicotyl length and complete seedling mortality occurring at higher doses (600–700 Gy). For electron beams, the GR 50 dose based on reduction in epicotyl length ranged from 338.8 to 360.2 Gy; while the LD 50 dose varied from 332.7 to 352.5 Gy across the genotypes. Similarly, gamma rays also showed GR 50 dose ranging from 284.3 to 318.2 Gy and LD 50 dose from 310.4 and 337.0 Gy among soybean genotypes. These dose differences among genotypes can be attributed to genotype-specific radiosensitivity. The study demonstrated comparable effects on various seedling traits between electron beam and gamma ray treatments at equivalent doses, indicating that electron beam could serve as a potential alternative radiation source in soybean mutation breeding programs.

Direct answer

What can I do from this paper page?

Use this page to scan "Comparative radiosensitivity of soybean genotypes to electron beam and gamma ray irradiation for optimisation of GR50 and LD50 doses" quickly: start with the summary and abstract, then check the authors, source, topics, and related papers. From here, open Scollr to follow Plant Genetic and Mutation Studies research, save the paper, or map adjacent work.

Authors

Researchers on this paper

Riya Nandi

first | Bhabha Atomic Research Centre | ORCID 0000-0001-6806-4068

Sudhir Kumar Gupta

middle | Bhabha Atomic Research Centre | ORCID 0000-0002-2071-1518

J. G. Manjaya

last | Bhabha Atomic Research Centre | ORCID 0000-0001-5537-3902

Research areas

Follow related topics

Citation

BibTeX

@article{Nandi2026Comparative,
  title = {Comparative radiosensitivity of soybean genotypes to electron beam and gamma ray irradiation for optimisation of GR50 and LD50 doses},
  author = {Riya Nandi and Sudhir Kumar Gupta and J. G. Manjaya},
  journal = {Scientific Reports},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1038/s41598-026-59264-6},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-59264-6}
}

FAQ

Using this paper in a discovery workflow

How do I find related work for this paper?

Use the related papers and topic links on this page as starting points. In Scollr, you can also open the paper and build a literature map around its references, citing papers, and related work.

How can I keep up with new Plant Genetic and Mutation Studies research papers?

Follow Plant Genetic and Mutation Studies research in Scollr. New papers from the topic flow into a personalized feed, and you can save useful studies to revisit later.

Can I cite this paper from this page?

This page includes a static BibTeX block for Comparative radiosensitivity of soybean genotypes to electron beam and gamma ray irradiation for optimisation of GR50 and LD50 doses. Always verify the DOI, source, and publication details against the publisher record before submitting a manuscript.

Follow this research in Scollr

Follow the topics and authors behind this paper, save useful studies, and build a literature map when you are ready to go deeper.

Get the app