Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis Peer reviewed

Exploring the possibility to minimize the clutter for contrast target detection with MIMO-based through-wall imaging system

Dharmendra Singh, Suman Anand, Shailza Gotra, Vineet Singh and 1 more

International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies | Jul 20, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract In recent years, the through-wall imaging (TWI) systems have garnered tremendous interest due to their potential applications in surveillance, search–rescue operations, and security monitoring, enabling the detection and visualization of objects behind opaque obstacles such as walls. The multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) TWI system has been developed to detect hidden targets behind walls. MIMO-based TWI considerably reduces the time it takes to scan the walls. This study presents an experimental evaluation of a MIMO-based TWI system using a dataset of targets with varying dielectric properties placed at uniform and nonuniform distances behind a wall. The B-scan data are collected for different types of targets for contrast target detection. To effectively suppress clutter and enhance target detectability, we employed a range of advanced signal processing techniques, including singular value decomposition (SVD), SVD-based noise subspace exploitation, the optimum shrinkage algorithm, and background subtraction using data-driven thresholding. The target-to-clutter ratio of the final image was computed to evaluate the effectiveness of each clutter removal technique and to facilitate a comparative analysis of the results. The imaging results demonstrated that the system could detect single and multiple targets, including those composed of different materials.

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Researchers on this paper

Dharmendra Singh

last | Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee | ORCID 0000-0002-0396-1494

Suman Anand

first | Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee | ORCID 0000-0002-5297-0987

Shailza Gotra

middle | LNM Institute of Information Technology | ORCID 0000-0001-8802-6675

Vineet Singh

middle | National Institute of Technology Patna | ORCID 0000-0002-1975-1678

Mandar K. Bivalkar

middle | ORCID 0000-0002-7928-205X

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BibTeX

@article{Singh2026Exploring,
  title = {Exploring the possibility to minimize the clutter for contrast target detection with MIMO-based through-wall imaging system},
  author = {Dharmendra Singh and Suman Anand and Shailza Gotra and Vineet Singh and Mandar K. Bivalkar},
  journal = {International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1017/s1759078726103468},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1017/s1759078726103468}
}

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